New Problem 解题报告

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-19 21:20:22 发布

zhangyanxing666

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-19 21:20:22 发布

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分类专栏：【水题集锦】文章标签： New Problem

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangyanxing666/article/details/9163855

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Coming up with a new problem isn't as easy as many people think. Sometimes it is hard enough to name it. We'll consider a titleoriginal if it doesn't occur as a substring in any titles of recent Codeforces problems.

You've got the titles of n last problems — the strings, consisting of lowercase English letters. Your task is to find the shortest original title for the new problem. If there are multiple such titles, choose the lexicographically minimum one. Note, that title of the problem can't be an empty string.

A substring s[l... r] (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ |s|) of string s = s₁s₂... s_|s| (where |s| is the length of string s) is string s_ls_l + 1... s_r.

String x = x₁x₂... x_p is lexicographically smaller than string y = y₁y₂... y_q, if either p < q and x₁ = y₁, x₂ = y₂, ... , x_p = y_p, or there exists such number r (r < p, r < q), that x₁ = y₁, x₂ = y₂, ... , x_r = y_r and x_r + 1 < y_r + 1. The string characters are compared by their ASCII codes.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 30) — the number of titles you've got to consider. Then follow n problem titles, one per line. Each title only consists of lowercase English letters (specifically, it doesn't contain any spaces) and has the length from 1 to 20, inclusive.

Output

Print a string, consisting of lowercase English letters — the lexicographically minimum shortest original title.

   Sample test(s) 
 

     input 
   
5
threehorses
goodsubstrings
secret
primematrix
beautifulyear

     output 
   
j

     input 
   
4
aa
bdefghijklmn
opqrstuvwxyz
c

     output 
   
ab

Note

题目来源：

codeforces 278B

首先讲一下题意吧：就是在给出的所有串中，写出字典序最小的且在所有串中都没出现过的一条！

例如：ab<bb bd<aaa

刚看这个题的时候感觉好难，但是看看数据也就是做多30个串，每个串最多20个char，那么暴力一下就可以了，把所有的组合放到map里面，然后再枚举所有的组合情况，也就是说BFS，每次产生一个结果就和map里面的对比，如果没有的话就……

上面的思路是我能想到的比较好的办法，但是目前看来还有更好的办法，就是这些个组合数目有限，也说，单个字母的有26种，两个字母组合的有26*26种，那么所有的给出的串中应该不可能涵盖所有的三个字母组合的情况…… 而且还可以有库函数调用( strchr和strstr来查找吧)，就算没有库函数调用，做到这一步了，那么接下来的就省事了……

http://blog.csdn.net/yangshuolll/article/details/8671222 参考链接地址！