本文通过一个拓扑实验详细介绍了VRRP协议的工作原理。在VRRP中，路由器协同工作，形成虚拟路由器，确保高可用性和IP流量连续性。当主控路由器失效时，备份路由器能无缝接管，保持网络连接的稳定性。实验涵盖了VRRP路由器配置、连通性测试及故障切换的全过程。
拓扑图
配置
配置LSW1
<Huawei>
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>user-interface console 0
^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname LS1
[LS1]int e0/0/1
[LS1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type ac
[LS1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[LS1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
Error: The VLAN does not exist.
[LS1-Ethernet0/0/1]vlan bat 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LS1]port default vlan 10
^
Error:Ambiguous command found at '^' position.
[LS1]int e/0/01
^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[LS1]int e0/0/1
[LS1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[LS1-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[LS1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[LS1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[LS1-Ethernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[LS1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
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