在web应用中使用velocity

<%@ page language="java" contentType= "text/html; charset=GB18030" pageEncoding="gb18030" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.lang.*" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.velocity.*" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.velocity.app.*" %>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
out.println(path + " " + basePath);
String realPath = request.getRealPath("");
out.println(" realPath=" + realPath);
%>

<%
//---------初始化Velocity----此块可以单独放在一个Initiator.java类中进行--------
System.out.print("Step 1 : Initializing Velocity...");
//String fileDir = "D:/workspace_MyEclipse/test_sm/WebRoot/";
String fileDir = realPath + "/";
Properties p = new Properties();
p.setProperty("file.resource.loader.path", fileDir);
p.setProperty("input.encoding","GB18030");
p.setProperty("output.encoding","GB18030");
try {
Velocity.init(p);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>

<%
//可抽象在一个adminhead.jsp文件中
VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext();
//定义输出流
StringWriter w = new StringWriter();
//定义VM文件所在的相对路径
String vmPath = "template/";
//设置VM文件中的相对路径
context.put("vmPath",vmPath);
%>

<%
//jsp文件用于将model数据view显示出来
// 把数据填入上下文
context.put("name", "Liang李安");
context.put("date", (new Date()).toString());
Client c = new Client();
List<Animal> aList = c.animalManager.findAllAnimal();
context.put("aList", aList);

Template tm;
tm = Velocity.getTemplate(vmPath + "hellovelocity2.html");
%>

<%
//可抽象在一个admintail.jsp文件中
try{
//模板替换
tm.merge( context, w );
//向客户端输出
out.println(w);
}catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
%>