自定义EditText

在工作中遇到了话题变颜色的需求，因为写的时候遇到了一些坑，所以总结一下。

主要出现的问题是在onTextChanged()方法中，直接使用<pre name="code" class="java">myEditText.getEditableText().setSpan()用于设置满足条件的话题的颜色。

注意：绝对不能再onTextChanged()方法中使用setText()方法，不然会导致中文无法输入（当然这仅限部分手机，比如我的手机）。

package com.mxr.dreammoments.view.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.mxr.dreambook.R;
import com.mxr.dreambook.util.UiUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/9/27 0027.
 */
public class MyEditText extends EditText {

    private Context mContext;
    private int mTopicColor = UiUtils.getResources().getColor(R.color.edit_input_username_color);//话题颜色
    private int mUserNameColor = UiUtils.getResources().getColor(R.color.edit_input_username_color);//用户名称的颜色
    private boolean mIsTopicBack = false;//是否从话题页返回
    private int lastFlagIndex = -1;//记录最后一个有效##对中后一个#的位置
    private MyTextChangeListener mMyTextChangeListener;//对文本的监听
    private static final Pattern hashtagPattern =
            Pattern.compile("#([^\\#|.]+)#");//满足话题的正则表达式
    private MyEditText myEditText = this;//代表当前对象

    public MyEditText(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
    }

    public MyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
    }

    public MyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        mContext = context;
    }

    private class MyChangedWatcher implements TextWatcher {

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            List<int[]> topicPositionList = new ArrayList<int[]>();
            topicPositionList.addAll(getTopicPosition(s.toString()));
            myEditText.getEditableText().setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLACK), 0, s.toString().length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);//首先统一设置为黑色
            for (int i = 0; i < topicPositionList.size(); i = i + 1) {//对满足话题部分的文字进行设置颜色
                myEditText.getEditableText().setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(mTopicColor), topicPositionList.get(i)[0], topicPositionList.get(i)[1] + 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
            }
            if (count > before) {//如果是增加文字
                if (isJump(s.toString())) {
                    mMyTextChangeListener.jump();
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取需要跳转的#
     * @param string
     * @return
     */
    private List<int[]> getTopicPosition(String string) {
        char[] charArray = string.toCharArray();
        int[] topicPositionArray;
        List<Integer> topicList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        List<int[]> topicPositionList = new ArrayList<int[]>();
        for(int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++){
            if(new Character(charArray[i]).equals('#')){
                topicList.add(i);
            }
        }
        //去除无效的#
        for(int i = 0; i < topicList.size(); i++){
            if ((i + 1) >= topicList.size()) {
                break;
            }
            topicPositionArray = new int[2];
            //一层过滤
            if (topicList.get(i) + 1 != topicList.get(i + 1)){
                topicPositionArray[0] = topicList.get(i);
                topicPositionArray[1] = topicList.get(i + 1);
                //二层过滤
                Matcher matcher = hashtagPattern.matcher(string.substring(topicPositionArray[0], topicPositionArray[1] + 1));
                if(matcher.matches()){
                    //三层过滤
                    if(topicPositionList.size() > 0){
                        if(topicPositionList.get(topicPositionList.size() - 1)[1] != topicPositionArray[0]){
                            topicPositionList.add(topicPositionArray);
                        }
                    }else{
                        topicPositionList.add(topicPositionArray);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if(topicPositionList.size() > 0){
            lastFlagIndex = topicPositionList.get(topicPositionList.size() - 1)[1];
        }else{
            lastFlagIndex = -1;
        }
        return topicPositionList;
    }

    public void setMyTextChangeListener(MyTextChangeListener myTextChangeListener){
        this.mMyTextChangeListener = myTextChangeListener;
        addTextChangedListener(new MyChangedWatcher());
    }

    public interface MyTextChangeListener{
        void jump();
    }


    /**
     * 跳转逻辑
     * @param string
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isJump(String string) {
        //通过查看不需要跳转的情况
        //1.#为最后一对话题的#，2.通过话题页返回的#不需要跳转.3最后一个字符为非# 4....
        //对于光标不在string最后位置的，不需要跳转话题页
        if(getSelectionEnd() != string.length()){
            return false;
        }
        //最后一个字符为#，最后一对有效的##的后一个#位置不是string串最后一个#，但是最后一个#位置是其加1
        if(string.endsWith("#") && lastFlagIndex != string.lastIndexOf("#") && lastFlagIndex + 1 == string.lastIndexOf("#")){
            mIsTopicBack = false;
        }
        //最后一个字符非#
        if(!string.endsWith("#")){
            mIsTopicBack = false;
            return false;
        }
        //最后一个#，并且最后一对有效的##的后一个#位置就是string串最后一个#
        if(string.endsWith("#") && lastFlagIndex == string.lastIndexOf("#")){
           return false;
        }
        //表示从话题页返回的#号对，并且满足最后一个非#
        if(mIsTopicBack && !string.endsWith("#")){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public int getmTopicColor() {
        return mTopicColor;
    }

    public void setmTopicColor(int mTopicColor) {
        this.mTopicColor = mTopicColor;
    }

    public boolean ismIsTopicBack() {
        return mIsTopicBack;
    }

    public void setmIsTopicBack(boolean mIsTopicBack) {
        this.mIsTopicBack = mIsTopicBack;
    }


    public void setHintText(String hintText){
        myEditText.getEditableText().setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(mUserNameColor), 2, hintText.lastIndexOf(":"), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    }

    public void setTopicText(String hintText){
        SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(hintText);
        spannableString.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(mTopicColor), 0, hintText.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        setText(spannableString);
    }

    public void setContentText(String contentText){
        List<int[]> topicPositionList = new ArrayList<int[]>();
        topicPositionList.addAll(getTopicPosition(contentText.toString()));
        setText(contentText);
        for (int i = 0; i < topicPositionList.size(); i = i + 1) {
            myEditText.getEditableText().setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(mTopicColor), topicPositionList.get(i)[0], topicPositionList.get(i)[1] + 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
        }
    }
}