应用内绑定服务例子

绑定服务场景：应用内其他地方需要调用服务中的方法。

例子1，Binder中的所有方法都可以被调用：

public class BindService extends Service {

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new ServiceBinder();
    }

    public class ServiceBinder extends Binder {
        public void callServiceMethod() {
            sayHello();
        }
    }

    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello bindService!");
    }
}

服务要在manifest中注册。
调用：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ServiceBinder mService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bind();
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mService != null) {
                    mService.callServiceMethod();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unBind();
    }

    private void bind() {
        Intent service = new Intent(this, BindService.class);
        bindService(service, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private void unBind() {
        if (mConnection != null) {
            unbindService(mConnection);
        }
        mService = null;
    }

    ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            System.out.println("进程挂了或服务被异常杀死时调用");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mService = (ServiceBinder) service;
            System.out.println("綁定成功");
        }
    };

}

例子2，binder中有自己的私有方法不想被外部调用，则需要添加接口，把外部可以访问的方法写到接口中。

public interface IServiceBinder {

    public void callServiceMethod();
}

服务：

public class BindService extends Service {

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new ServiceBinder();
    }

    public class ServiceBinder extends Binder implements IServiceBinder {

        @Override
        public void callServiceMethod() {
            sayHello();
        }

        // 不想被外部调用的方法
        private void sayGoodBye() {
            System.out.println("bye bye BindService!");
        }
    }

    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello BindService!");
    }
}

调用：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private IServiceBinder mService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bind();
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mService != null) {
                    mService.callServiceMethod();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void bind() {
        Intent service = new Intent(this, BindService.class);
        bindService(service, mConn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private void unBind() {
        if (mConn != null) {
            unbindService(mConn);
        }
        mService = null;
    }

    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unBind();
    };

    ServiceConnection mConn = new ServiceConnection() {

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mService = (IServiceBinder) service;
        }
    };
}