public class ImageUtils {
private Image srcImage = null;
private File srcFile = null;
private File destFile = null;
private String fileSuffix = null;
private int imageWidth = 0;
private int imageHeight = 0;
public ImageUtils(String fileName) throws IOException {
this(new File(fileName));
}
public ImageUtils(File fileName) throws IOException {
File _file = fileName;
_file.setReadOnly();
this.srcFile = _file;
this.fileSuffix = _file.getName().substring(
(_file.getName().indexOf(".") + 1),
(_file.getName().length()));
this.destFile = new File(this.srcFile.getPath().substring(0,
(this.srcFile.getPath().lastIndexOf(".")))
+ PIC_TEMPORARY + "." + this.fileSuffix);
srcImage = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(_file);
//得到图片的原始大小, 以便按比例压缩。
imageWidth = srcImage.getWidth(null);
imageHeight = srcImage.getHeight(null);
System.out.println("width: " + imageWidth);
System.out.println("height: " + imageHeight);
}
/**
* 强制压缩/放大图片到固定的大小
* @param w int 新宽度
* @param h int 新高度
* @throws IOException
*/
public void resize(int w, int h) throws IOException {
//得到合适的压缩大小,按比例。
if ( imageWidth >= imageHeight)
{
w = w;
h = (int)Math.round((imageHeight * w * 1.0 / imageWidth));
}
else
{
h = h;
w = (int)Math.round((imageWidth * h * 1.0 / imageHeight));
}
//构建图片对象
BufferedImage _image = new BufferedImage(w, h,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//绘制缩小后的图
_image.getGraphics().drawImage(srcImage, 0, 0, w, h, null);
//输出到文件流
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(_image);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
下边是另外一种模式,不过原理都是一样的,就是等比例压缩,比较原图的宽高来确定压缩的比例。
Java中图片的缩放(按比例)
现在的一些应用中,我们常常需要把原始图片存到数据库中去,而显示的时候可能是各种缩小后的图片(长宽比例不变,不然图片会变形)。比如图片管理的时候先显示一系列小图片,点击后显示放大的图片。但是现在的图片有的height>width,而有的height<width,长宽比例个不相同,当显示一系列小图片的时候可能不整齐,一般网页上的方法是用固定的正方形做底色,然后在上面显示缩小后的图片。下面的resizeImage方法正是此问题的solution,输入参数maxDim就是固定的正方形的长度:
此外,此方法的类需要:
import com.sun.jimi.core.raster.JimiRasterImage;
import com.sun.jimi.core.Jimi;
/** resize the image in byte stream(format: [in]GIF, JPG; [out]JPG)
* @param in - the binary stream of the original picture in GIF or JPG
* @param maxDim - the bigger one between height and width after the picture is resized
* @return the binary stream of the resized picture in JPG
*/
public static byte[] resizeImage(byte[] in,int maxDim)
{
try
{
Image inImage=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(in);
ImageIcon inImageIcon = new ImageIcon(in);
int imh = inImageIcon.getIconHeight();
int imw = inImageIcon.getIconWidth();
double scale;
if( imh <= maxDim && imw <= maxDim )
scale = 1;
else if( imh > imw )
scale = (double) maxDim / (double) imh;
else
scale = (double) maxDim / (double) imw;
int scaledW = (int) (scale * imw);
int scaledH = (int) (scale * imh);
Image img = inImage.getScaledInstance(scaledW, scaledH, Image.SCALE_FAST);
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
JimiRasterImage raster = Jimi.createRasterImage(img.getSource());
// --java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
Jimi.putImage("image/jpeg", raster, outStream);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}