Python中字典

字典

无序的数据集合

通常输出数序和定义顺序没有关系

定义

Service = ['http', 'ssh', 'mysql']
Port = [80, 22, 3306]
print(zip(Service, Port))
print(list(zip(Service, Port)))
print(dict(zip(Service, Port)))

s = {}
print(type(s))

Service = {
    'http':80,
    'mysql':3306,
    'ssh':22,
    'ftp':21,
    'telnet':23,
    'https':443
}

d = dict(a=1, b=2)
print(d)

嵌套

Service = {
    'http':{
        'port':22,
        'status':'active'
    },
    'mysql':{
        'port':3306,
        'status':'inactive'
    }
}
print(Service['mysql']['port'])

所有的key的value值相同

print({}.fromkeys({'1' ,'2'}, '0000'))

字典的特性

Service = {
    'http':80,
    'mysql':3306,
    'ssh':22,
    'ftp':21,
    'telnet':23,
    'https':443
}

成员操作符 key

print('http' in Service)
print('80' in Service)

支持循环，key为循环参数

for n in Service:
    print(n, Service[n])

for k,v in Service.items():
    print(k, v)

定义

Service = {
    'http':80,
    'mysql':3306,
    'ssh':22,
    'ftp':21,
    'telnet':23,
    'https':443,
    'smtp':25
}

添加/修改

Service['oracle'] = 1521

添加多个

Service_Add = {
    'tomcat':8080,
    'flask':9000
}
Service.update(Service_Add)
print(Service)

Service.update(flask=9000, http=8080)
print(Service)

setdefault添加key值
key存在不做修改
key不存在，添加默认值

Service.setdefault('http', 8080)

Service.setdefault('oracle',1531)

删除

del Service['http']

pop 返回value值，否则报错

Service.pop('https')

popitem 删除最后一个键值对

Service.popitem()

字典清空

Service.clear()

查看key

Service.keys()

查看值

Service.values()

查看键值对

Service.items()

查看key的value值
key存在，返回值
key不存在，返回None
如果Key不存在，有default，返回默认值

Service.get('http', 'key not exist')