Python下远程连接示例（paramiko模块）

利用paramiko模块实现连接远程主机

import paramiko
# 建立连接
client = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 跳过第一次连接时的yes/no选择
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 设置连接参数
client.connect(
    hostname='172.25.254.42',
    username='root',
    password='westos'
)
# 远程执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command('hostname')
# 格式化命令返回结果
print(stdout.read().decode('utf-8'))
# 关闭连接
client.close()

from paramiko.ssh_exception import NoValidConnectionsError, AuthenticationException

def connect(cmd, hostname, user, password):
import paramiko
client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
try:
client.connect(
hostname=hostname,
username=user,
password=password
)
except NoValidConnectionsError as e:
return ‘主机%s连接失败’ %(hostname)
except AuthenticationException as e:
return ‘主机%s密码错误’ %(hostname)
except Exception as e:
return ‘主机%s发生未知错误’ %(hostname)

stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(cmd)
# 获取命令返回结果
a = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
# 关闭连接
client.close()
return a

利用paramiko批量远程连接主机

from paramiko.ssh_exception import NoValidConnectionsError, AuthenticationException


def connect(cmd, hostname, user, password):
    import paramiko
    client = paramiko.SSHClient()
    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    try:
        client.connect(
            hostname=hostname,
            username=user,
            password=password
        )
    except NoValidConnectionsError as e:
        return '主机%s连接失败' %(hostname)
    except AuthenticationException as e:
        return '主机%s密码错误' %(hostname)
    except Exception as e:
        return '主机%s发生未知错误' %(hostname)

    stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(cmd)
    # 获取命令返回结果
    a = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
    # 关闭连接
    client.close()
    return a


with open('host') as f:
    for line in f:
        hostname,user,password = line.strip().split(':')
        res = connect('hostname',hostname,user,password)
        print(hostname.center(20,'*'))
        print(res)
        print(''.center(25,'*'))

利用paramiko实现上传下载

from paramiko.ssh_exception import AuthenticationException,NoValidConnectionsError
import paramiko
def put(hostname,password,source,target):
    try :
        transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname,22))
        transport.connect(username='root',password=password)
        sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)

    except AuthenticationException as e:
        return '主机%s密码错误' %(hostname)
    except Exception as e:
        return "未知错误",e
    else:
        sftp.put(source,target)
    finally:
        transport.close()

put('172.25.254.41','westos','/home/kiosk/test','/home/kiosk/Desktop/test1111')