APP接口自动化测试JAVA+TestNG(三)之HTTP接口测试实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-25 19:40:17 发布

Elan_Zyl

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-25 19:40:17 发布

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转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/findyou/p/5279359.html#A01_2_2
APP接口自动化测试JAVA+TestNG(三)之HTTP接口测试实例
前言
前两篇普及相关基础知识后，本篇主要对举例对国家气象局接口自动化测试进行讲解(Get请求及结果断言)，以达到自动化测试入门目的，除了前两篇的一些了解外，需要有一定的JAVA知识（HTTP相关）。

目录
3.1 HTTP接口(GET)测试实例
3.1.1 待测接口说明
3.1.2 新建JAVA工程
1.工程目录说明
2.Common.java源码
3.getCityWeathe.java源码
4.URLConnection.java源码
3.1.3 编写测试用例
1.测试用例
2.简化后的用例
3.1.4 执行测试用例

以下实例均为本次总结再次编写，,如转载还请保留出处与作者姓名Findyou，谢谢！

3.1.1 待测接口说明
1.国家气象局天气预报接口
例：北京市天气

接口的址：http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html
请求方式：GET
请求结果：

{
“weatherinfo”: {
“city”: “北京”,
“cityid”: “101010100”,
“temp1”: “15℃”,
“temp2”: “5℃”,
“weather”: “多云”,
“img1”: “d1.gif”,
“img2”: “n1.gif”,
“ptime”: “08:00”
}
}

2.测试目标
请求对应cityid代码，返回的城市是否是预期城市。

3.1.2 新建JAVA工程
步骤同上一篇2.2.2.1新建JAVA工程，不再复述，如不懂请百度Eclipse新建工程

1.工程结构说明

2.Common.java源码

package findyou.Interface;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
public class Common {
/**
* 解析Json内容
*
* @author Findyou
* @version 1.0 2015/3/23
* @return JsonValue 返回JsonString中JsonId对应的Value
**/
public static String getJsonValue(String JsonString, String JsonId) {
String JsonValue = “”;
if (JsonString == null || JsonString.trim().length() < 1) {
return null;
}
try {
JSONObject obj1 = new JSONObject(JsonString);
JsonValue = (String) obj1.getString(JsonId);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JsonValue;
}
}

3.getCityWeathe.java源码

package findyou.Interface;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
public class getCityWeather {
private String url=”“;

public String geturl() {
    return url;
}

public String getHttpRespone(String cityCode) throws IOException {
    String line = "";
    String httpResults = "";
    url=("http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/"
            + cityCode + ".html");
    try {
        HttpURLConnection connection = URLConnection
                .getConnection(url);
        DataOutputStream out = null;
        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                connection.getInputStream()));
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            httpResults = httpResults + line.toString();
        }
        reader.close();
        // 断开连接
        connection.disconnect();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return httpResults;
}

}

4.URLConnection.java源码

package findyou.Interface;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class URLConnection {
public static HttpURLConnection getConnection(String url){
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URL postUrl = new URL(url);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod(“GET”);
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
connection.setRequestProperty(“Content-Type”, “application/json”);
connection.setRequestProperty(“Charset”, “utf-8”);
connection.setRequestProperty(“Accept-Charset”, “utf-8”);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
}

3.1.3 编写测试用例
1.测试用例(常见”二”一般的写法)

package findyou.testcase;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.Reporter;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import findyou.Interface.Common;
import findyou.Interface.getCityWeather;
public class test {
public String httpResult= null, weatherinfo= null, city=null,exp_city = null;
public static String cityCode=”“;
public static getCityWeather weather=new getCityWeather();

@Test(groups = { "BaseCase"})
public void getShenZhen_Succ() throws IOException{
    exp_city="深圳";
    cityCode="101280601";
    Reporter.log("【正常用例】:获取"+exp_city+"天气成功!");
    httpResult=weather.getHttpRespone(cityCode);
    Reporter.log("请求地址: "+weather.geturl());
    Reporter.log("返回结果: "+httpResult);
    weatherinfo=Common.getJsonValue(httpResult, "weatherinfo");
    city=Common.getJsonValue(weatherinfo, "city");
    Reporter.log("用例结果: resultCode=>expected: " + exp_city + " ,actual: "+ city);
    Assert.assertEquals(city,exp_city);
}

@Test(groups = { "BaseCase"})
public void getBeiJing_Succ() throws IOException{
    exp_city="北京";
    cityCode="101010100";
    Reporter.log("【正常用例】:获取"+exp_city+"天气成功!");
    httpResult=weather.getHttpRespone(cityCode);
    Reporter.log("请求地址: "+weather.geturl());
    Reporter.log("返回结果: "+httpResult);
    weatherinfo=Common.getJsonValue(httpResult, "weatherinfo");
    city=Common.getJsonValue(weatherinfo, "city");
    Reporter.log("用例结果: resultCode=>expected: " + exp_city + " ,actual: "+ city);
    Assert.assertEquals(city,exp_city);
}

@Test(groups = { "BaseCase"})
public void getShangHai_Succ() throws IOException{
    exp_city="上海";
    cityCode="101020100";
    Reporter.log("【正常用例】:获取"+exp_city+"天气成功!");
    httpResult=weather.getHttpRespone(cityCode);
    Reporter.log("请求地址: "+weather.geturl());
    Reporter.log("返回结果: "+httpResult);
    weatherinfo=Common.getJsonValue(httpResult, "weatherinfo");
    city=Common.getJsonValue(weatherinfo, "city");
    Reporter.log("用例结果: resultCode=>expected: " + exp_city + " ,actual: "+ city);
    Assert.assertEquals(city,exp_city);
}

}

2.简化后的用例

如何返回值格式与请求格式固定，用例优化如下

@Test(groups = { "BaseCase"})
public void getShenZhen_Succ() throws IOException{
    exp_city="深圳";
    cityCode="101280601";
    resultCheck(cityCode, exp_city);
}

@Test(groups = { "BaseCase"})
public void getBeiJing_Succ() throws IOException{
    exp_city="北京";
    cityCode="101010100";
    resultCheck(cityCode, exp_city);
}

@Test(groups = { "BaseCase"})
public void getShangHai_Succ() throws IOException{
    exp_city="上海";
    cityCode="101020100";
    resultCheck(cityCode, exp_city);
}

public void resultCheck(String cityCode_str, String exp_city_str) throws IOException{
    Reporter.log("【正常用例】:获取"+exp_city_str+"天气成功!");
    httpResult=weather.getHttpRespone(cityCode_str);
    Reporter.log("请求地址: "+weather.geturl());
    Reporter.log("返回结果: "+httpResult);
    weatherinfo=Common.getJsonValue(httpResult, "weatherinfo");
    city=Common.getJsonValue(weatherinfo, "city");
    Reporter.log("用例结果: resultCode=>expected: " + exp_city_str + " ,actual: "+ city);
    Assert.assertEquals(city,exp_city_str);        
}

}

工程下载地址： https://pan.baidu.com/s/1HL2WPkYNwJ3kx4WH5hSvZA 密码: 7nm5

3.1.4 执行测试用例

TestNG自动化测试系列实例，基本已完毕，Post方法由于篇幅问题，则再不贴出来了，了解了以上实例，Post方法没有太大问题。后续如有时间看心情再上持续集成、自动化部署、自动化用例执行与测试报告输出博文~~~

Elan_Zyl

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APP接口自动化测试JAVA+TestNG(三)之HTTP接口测试实例

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/findyou/p/5279359.html#A01_2_2 APP接口自动化测试JAVA+TestNG(三)之HTTP接口测试实例前言前两篇普及相关基础知识后，本篇主要对举例对国家气象局接口自动化测试进行讲解(Get请求及结果断言)，以达到自动化测试入门目的，除了前两篇的一些了解外，需要有一定的JAVA知识（HTTP相关）。...
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