一、开发代码结构图
二、配置文件简介:
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sampledb
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<!--
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.java.mybatis.model.Student"/>
</typeAliases>
-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.java.mybatis.model"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/java/mybatis/mappers/StudentMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.java.mybatis.mappers.StudentMapper">
<insert id="add" parameterType="Student" >
insert into t_student values(null,#{name},#{age})
</insert>
</mapper>
import com.java.mybatis.model.Student;
public interface StudentMapper {
public int add(Student student);
}
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import com.java.mybatis.model.Student;
public interface StudentMapper {
@Insert("insert into t_student values(null,#{name},#{age})")
public int insertStudent(Student student);
@Update("update t_student set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")
public int updateStudent(Student student);
@Delete("delete from t_student where id=#{id}")
public int deleteStudent(int id);
@Select("select * from t_student where id=#{id}")
public Student getStudentById(Integer id);
@Select("select * from t_student")
@Results(
{
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="name",property="name"),
@Result(column="age",property="age")
}
)
public List<Student> findStudents();
@Select("select * from t_student where id=#{id}")
@Results(
{
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="name",property="name"),
@Result(column="age",property="age"),
@Result(column="addressId",property="address",one=@One(select="com.java1234.mappers.AddressMapper.findById"))
}
)
public Student selectStudentWithAddress(int id);
@Select("select * from t_student where gradeId=#{gradeId}")
@Results(
{
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="name",property="name"),
@Result(column="age",property="age"),
@Result(column="addressId",property="address",one=@One(select="com.java1234.mappers.AddressMapper.findById"))
}
)
public Student selectStudentByGradeId(int gradeId);
@Select("select * from t_student where id=#{id}")
@Results(
{
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="name",property="name"),
@Result(column="age",property="age"),
@Result(column="addressId",property="address",one=@One(select="com.java1234.mappers.AddressMapper.findById")),
@Result(column="gradeId",property="grade",one=@One(select="com.java1234.mappers.GradeMapper.findById"))
}
)
public Student selectStudentWithAddressAndGrade(int id);
}
package com.java.mybatis.model;
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(String name, Integer age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
package com.java.mybatis.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class SqlSessionFactoryUtil {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
if(sqlSessionFactory==null){
InputStream inputStream=null;
try{ inputStream=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
public static SqlSession openSession(){
return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
}
}
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import com.java.mybatis.mappers.StudentMapper;
import com.java.mybatis.model.Student;
import com.java.mybatis.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
public class StudentTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SqlSession sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
StudentMapper studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
Student student=new Student("张三",12);
int result=studentMapper.add(student);
sqlSession.commit();
if(result>0){
System.out.println("添加成功!");
}
}
}
environments:
MyBatis 支持多个环境,可以任意配置;
transactionManager
MyBatis 支持两种类型的事务管理器:JDBC 和MANAGED(托管);
JDBC:应用程序负责管理数据库连接的生命周期;
MANAGED : 由应用服务器负责管理数据库连接的生命周期; ( 一般商业服务器才 有此功能,如JBOSS,WebLogic)
dataSource
用来配置数据源;类型有:UNPOOLED,POOLED,JNDI;
UNPOOLED,没有连接池,每次数据库操作,MyBatis 都会创建一个新的连接,用完 后,关闭;适合小并发项目;
POOLED,用上了连接池;
JNDI,使用应用服务器配置JNDI 数据源获取数据库连接;
properties
配置属性
typeAliases
给类的完成限定名取别名,方便使用;如下:
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.java.mybatis.model.Student"/>
</typeAliases>
-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.java.mybatis.model"/>
</typeAliases>
mappers
引入映射文件,例如mybatis-config.xml:
<mappers><!-- <mapper resource="com/java/mybatis/mappers/StudentMapper.xml" /> -->
<!-- <mapper class="com.java.mybatis.mappers.StudentMapper"/>-->
<package name="com.java.mybatis.mappers"/>
</mappers>
配置Log4j 日志
log4j.rootLogger=info,appender1,appender2log4j.appender.appender1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.appender2=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.appender2.File=D:/logFile.txt
log4j.appender.appender1.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout
log4j.appender.appender2.layout=org.apache.log4j.TTCCLayout
三、一对多关系、多对一关系
四、动态 SQL
1、if 条件
<select id="searchStudents" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
where gradeId=#{gradeId}
<if test="name!=null">
and name like #{name}
</if>
<if test="age!=nulll">
and age=#{age}
</if>
</select>
2、choose,when和otherwise条件
<resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResult">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="age" column="age"/>
<association property="addressId" column="id" select="com.java.mybatis.mappers.AddressMapper.findById"></association>
</resultMap>
<select id="findStudentWithAddress" resultMap="StudentResult" parameterType="Integer">
select t1.id,t1.age,t1.name,t1.addressId from t_student t1,t_address t2 where t1.addressId=t2.id and t1.id=#{id}
</select>
3、where条件
2,如果where 子句以and 或者or 开头,则自动删除第一个and 或者or;
select * from t_student
<where>
<if test="gradeId!=null">
gradeId=#{gradeId}
</if>
<if test="name!=null">
and name like #{name}
</if>
<if test="age!=nulll">
and age=#{age}
</if>
</where>
</select>
4、trim条件
功能和where 元素类似,提供了前缀,后缀功能,更加灵活;
<select id="searchStudents4" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">select * from t_student
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and|or">
<if test="gradeId!=null">
gradeId=#{gradeId}
</if>
<if test="name!=null">
and name like #{name}
</if>
<if test="age!=nulll">
and age=#{age}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
5、foreach 循环
<select id="searchStudents5" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
<if test="gradeIds!=null">
<where>
gradeId in
<foreach item="gradeId" collection="gradeIds" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{gradeId}
</foreach>
</where>
</if>
</select>
6、set条件1,自动加上set;
2,自动剔除最后一个逗号“,”;
<update id="updateStudent" parameterType="Student">
update t_student
<set>
<if test="name!=null">
name=#{name},
</if>
<if test="age!=null">
age=#{age},
</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>
五、分页1,逻辑分页;
@Test
public void testFindStudent(){
logger.info("查询学生");
int offset=0,limit=3;
RowBounds rowBounds=new RowBounds(offset,limit);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.findStudents(rowBounds);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
2,物理分页;
<select id="findStudents2" parameterType="Map" resultMap="StudentResult">
select * from t_student
<if test="start!=null and size!=null">
limit #{start},#{size}
</if>
</select>
@Test
public void testFindStudent2(){
logger.info("查询学生");
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("start", 3);
map.put("size", 3);
List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.findStudents2(map);
for(Student student:studentList){
System.out.println(student);
}
}
六、缓存
Mybatis 默认情况下,MyBatis 启用一级缓存,即同一个SqlSession 接口对象调用了相同的select 语句,则直
接会从缓存中返回结果,而不是再查询一次数据库;
开发者可以自己配置二级缓存,二级缓存是全局的;
默认情况下,select 使用缓存的,insert update delete 是不使用缓存的
<!--
1,size:表示缓存cache中能容纳的最大元素数。默认是1024;
2,flushInterval:定义缓存刷新周期,以毫秒计;
3,eviction:定义缓存的移除机制;默认是LRU(least recently userd,最近最少使用),还有FIFO(first in first out,先进先出)
4,readOnly:默认值是false,假如是true的话,缓存只能读。
-->
<cache size="1024" flushInterval="60000" eviction="LRU" readOnly="false"/>