报错情况
ImageIO.read(File file)报异常"Unsupported Image Type",是因为其内部读取文件的类JPEGImageReader只能读取RGB模式的图片,报这个错的时候可能因为图片格式是CMYK格式的。
解决方案
将CMYK模式的文件转换成RGB模式
转换中需要注意的是:CMYK属于四个通道数的模式,而RGB只有三个模式,也就是转换时会出现一定程度的色差,另外CMYK JPEG图像还有CMYK, Adobe CMYK模式的不同,所以最好用到合理的CMYK颜色配置文件(.icc文件)
转换代码如下:
/**
*
*/
package com.test;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.color.ICC_ColorSpace;
import java.awt.color.ICC_Profile;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.imageio.IIOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.sanselan.ImageReadException;
import org.apache.sanselan.Sanselan;
import org.apache.sanselan.common.byteSources.ByteSource;
import org.apache.sanselan.common.byteSources.ByteSourceArray;
import org.apache.sanselan.formats.jpeg.JpegImageParser;
import org.apache.sanselan.formats.jpeg.segments.UnknownSegment;
import com.jeeplus.common.utils.StringUtils;
/**
* @author emp
*
*/
public class JpegReaderCopy {
public static final int COLOR_TYPE_RGB = 1;
public static final int COLOR_TYPE_CMYK = 2;
public static final int COLOR_TYPE_YCCK = 3;
public static InputStream readImage(byte[] bytes) throws IOException, ImageReadException {
int colorType = COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
boolean hasAdobeMarker = false;
ImageInputStream stream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
Iterator<ImageReader> iter = ImageIO.getImageReaders(stream);
while (iter.hasNext()) {
ImageReader reader = iter.next();
reader.setInput(stream);
String format = reader.getFormatName();
BufferedImage image;
ICC_Profile profile = null;
try {
image = reader.read(0);
} catch (IIOException e) {
colorType = COLOR_TYPE_CMYK;
JpegImageParser parser = new JpegImageParser();
ByteSource byteSource = new ByteSourceArray(bytes);
// new ByteSourceFile(file);
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
ArrayList segments = parser.readSegments(byteSource, new int[] {0xffee}, true);
if (segments != null && segments.size() >= 1) {
UnknownSegment app14Segment = (UnknownSegment) segments.get(0);
byte[] data = app14Segment.bytes;
if (data.length >= 12 && data[0] == 'A' && data[1] == 'd' && data[2] == 'o' && data[3] == 'b' && data[4] == 'e') {
hasAdobeMarker = true;
int transform = app14Segment.bytes[11] & 0xff;
if (transform == 2)
colorType = COLOR_TYPE_YCCK;
}
}
// checkAdobeMarker(bytes);
profile = Sanselan.getICCProfile(bytes);
WritableRaster raster = (WritableRaster) reader.readRaster(0, null);
if (colorType == COLOR_TYPE_YCCK)
convertYcckToCmyk(raster);
if (hasAdobeMarker)
convertInvertedColors(raster);
image = convertCmykToRgb(raster, profile);
}
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(format)) {
ImageIO.write(image, format, os);
} else {
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());
return is;
}
return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
}
public static void convertYcckToCmyk(WritableRaster raster) {
int height = raster.getHeight();
int width = raster.getWidth();
int stride = width * 4;
int[] pixelRow = new int[stride];
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++) {
raster.getPixels(0, h, width, 1, pixelRow);
for (int x = 0; x < stride; x += 4) {
int y = pixelRow[x];
int cb = pixelRow[x + 1];
int cr = pixelRow[x + 2];
int c = (int) (y + 1.402 * cr - 178.956);
int m = (int) (y - 0.34414 * cb - 0.71414 * cr + 135.95984);
y = (int) (y + 1.772 * cb - 226.316);
if (c < 0)
c = 0;
else if (c > 255)
c = 255;
if (m < 0)
m = 0;
else if (m > 255)
m = 255;
if (y < 0)
y = 0;
else if (y > 255)
y = 255;
pixelRow[x] = 255 - c;
pixelRow[x + 1] = 255 - m;
pixelRow[x + 2] = 255 - y;
}
raster.setPixels(0, h, width, 1, pixelRow);
}
}
public static void convertInvertedColors(WritableRaster raster) {
int height = raster.getHeight();
int width = raster.getWidth();
int stride = width * 4;
int[] pixelRow = new int[stride];
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++) {
raster.getPixels(0, h, width, 1, pixelRow);
for (int x = 0; x < stride; x++)
pixelRow[x] = 255 - pixelRow[x];
raster.setPixels(0, h, width, 1, pixelRow);
}
}
public static BufferedImage convertCmykToRgb(Raster cmykRaster, ICC_Profile cmykProfile) throws IOException {
System.out.println(cmykProfile);
if (cmykProfile == null) {
cmykProfile = ICC_Profile.getInstance(JpegReaderCopy.class.getResourceAsStream("/icc/ISOcoated_v2_300_eci.icc"));
}
System.out.println(cmykProfile);
if (cmykProfile.getProfileClass() != ICC_Profile.CLASS_DISPLAY) {
byte[] profileData = cmykProfile.getData();
if (profileData[ICC_Profile.icHdrRenderingIntent] == ICC_Profile.icPerceptual) {
intToBigEndian(ICC_Profile.icSigDisplayClass, profileData, ICC_Profile.icHdrDeviceClass); // Header is first
cmykProfile = ICC_Profile.getInstance(profileData);
}
}
ICC_ColorSpace cmykCS = new ICC_ColorSpace(cmykProfile);
BufferedImage rgbImage = new BufferedImage(cmykRaster.getWidth(), cmykRaster.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
WritableRaster rgbRaster = rgbImage.getRaster();
ColorSpace rgbCS = rgbImage.getColorModel().getColorSpace();
ColorConvertOp cmykToRgb = new ColorConvertOp(cmykCS, rgbCS, null);
cmykToRgb.filter(cmykRaster, rgbRaster);
return rgbImage;
}
static void intToBigEndian(int value, byte[] array, int index) {
array[index] = (byte) (value >> 24);
array[index+1] = (byte) (value >> 16);
array[index+2] = (byte) (value >> 8);
array[index+3] = (byte) (value);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ImageReadException, IOException {
// BufferedImage image =
// ;
// ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
InputStream is =
new JpegReaderCopy().readImage(IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\emp\\Desktop\\test\\test123.jpg"))));
// new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());
// InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\emp\\Desktop\\test\\test3.jpg"));
byte[] buffer = new byte[is.available()];
is.read(buffer);
File targetFile = new File("C:\\Users\\emp\\Desktop\\convert123.jpg");
OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
outStream.write(buffer);
}
}