我们知道,要使用JDK的动态代理,目标类需要实现至少一个接口,下面定义了一个接口:
package com.zzj.aop;
public interface Animal {
public void eat();
}
目标类:
package com.zzj.aop;
public class Human implements Animal {
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println("eat...");
}
}
前置通知:
package com.zzj.aop;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
public class MethodBefore implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2)
throws Throwable {
System.out.println("before...");
}
}
后置通知:
package com.zzj.aop;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;
public class MethodAfter implements AfterReturningAdvice {
public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2,
Object arg3) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("after...");
}
}
spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 定义目标对象 -->
<bean id="human" class="com.zzj.aop.Human"></bean>
<!-- 定义通知 -->
<bean id="before" class="com.zzj.aop.MethodBefore"></bean>
<bean id="after" class="com.zzj.aop.MethodAfter"></bean>
<!-- 定义代理对象 -->
<bean id="humanProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定代理接口 -->
<property name="interfaces">
<list>
<value>com.zzj.aop.Animal</value>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 指定目标对象 -->
<property name="target" ref="human"></property>
<!-- 指定拦截器(通知) -->
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>after</value>
<value>before</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
测试:
package com.zzj.aop;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
Animal animal = (Animal) context.getBean("humanProxy");
animal.eat();
}
}
输出:
before...
eat...
after...
特别注意:只有调用在接口里声明的方法才会经过代理。ProxyFactoryBean为目标对象创建了一个代理对象,并在IOC容器里注册了它。默认情况下,ProxyFactoryBean自动侦测并且代理目标对象所实现的所有接口,所以,如果想代理目标对象的所有接口,可以不必显示地指定这些接口。代理Bean可如下配置:
<bean id="humanProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定目标对象 -->
<property name="target" ref="human"></property>
<!-- 指定拦截器(通知) -->
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>after</value>
<value>before</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>