基于XML配置的纯POJO Spring 2.x Aop

通过AspectJ注解声明切面固然很好使，但是JDK1.4或以下的版本不支持注解。

Spring还提供了在配置文件中声明切面。

接口Animal和Book：

package com.zzj.aop;

public interface Animal {
	public void eat();
	public void drink();
}

package com.zzj.aop;

public interface Book {
	public void read();
}

目标类：

package com.zzj.aop;

public class Human implements Animal, Book{
	@Override
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("eat...");
	}

	@Override
	public void drink() {
		System.out.println("drink...");
	}

	@Override
	public void read() {
		System.out.println("read...");
	}
}

切面类：

package com.zzj.aop;


public class XMLAspect {
	public void before(){
		System.out.println("before...");
	}
	public void after(){
		System.out.println("after...");
	}
	public void afterReturning(){
		System.out.println("afterReturning...");
	}
}

spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
      <!-- 定义目标对象 -->
      <bean id="man" class="com.zzj.aop.Human"></bean>
      <!-- 定义切面 -->
      <bean id="aspect" class="com.zzj.aop.XMLAspect"></bean>
      <!-- 配置切面 -->
      <aop:config>
      		<aop:pointcut id="afterReturning" 
      			expression="execution(* com.zzj.aop.Human.read(..))"/>
      		<aop:aspect ref="aspect">
      			<aop:before method="before" 
      				pointcut="execution(* com.zzj.aop.Human.eat(..))"/>
      			<aop:after method="after" 
      				pointcut="execution(* com.zzj.aop.Human.drink(..))"/>
      			<aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" 
      				pointcut-ref="afterReturning"/>
      		</aop:aspect>
      </aop:config>
</beans>

测试：

package com.zzj.aop;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"applicationContext.xml");
		Animal animal = (Animal) context.getBean("man");
		Book book = (Book) animal;
		animal.eat();
		animal.drink();
		book.read();

	}

}

输出：

before...
eat...
drink...
after...
read...
afterReturning...

为了让通知能访问当前连接点的信息，可以在通知方法中声明一个类型为JoinPoint的参数。修改切面类：

package com.zzj.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;

public class XMLAspect {
	public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
		System.out.println("before " 
				+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
	}
	public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
		System.out.println("after "
				+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
	}
	public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint){
		System.out.println("afterReturning "
				+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
	}
}

测试输出：

before eat
eat...
drink...
after drink
read...
afterReturning read