Spring的属性依赖检查

Spring支持4种依赖检查：默认的是none

• none – No dependency checking.
• simple – If any properties of primitive type (int, long,double…) and collection types (map, list..) have not been set, UnsatisfiedDependencyException will be thrown.
• objects – If any properties of object type have not been set, UnsatisfiedDependencyException will be thrown.
• all – If any properties of any type have not been set, an UnsatisfiedDependencyException will be thrown.

举个例子

public class Customer
{
    private Person person;
    private int type;
    private String action;
  
    //getter and setter methods
}

public class Person
{
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private int age;
  
    //getter and setter methods
}

1. none dependency checking

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
  
    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer" >
        <property name="action" value="buy" />
    </bean>
  
    <bean id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
        <property name="name" value="mkyong" />
        <property name="address" value="address ABC" />
        <property name="age" value="29" />
    </bean>
  
</beans>

2. simple dependency checking

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
  
    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer"
         dependency-check="simple">
  
        <property name="person" ref="PersonBean" />
        <property name="action" value="buy" />
    </bean>
  
    <bean id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
        <property name="name" value="mkyong" />
        <property name="address" value="address ABC" />
        <property name="age" value="29" />
    </bean>
  
</beans>

注意此处type字段故意没有设置，这样会出现UnsatisfiedDependencyException

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
Error creating bean with name 'CustomerBean' 
defined in class path resource [config/Spring-Customer.xml]: 
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'type': 
Set this property value or disable dependency checking for this bean.

3. objects dependency checking

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
  
    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer"
         dependency-check="objects">
  
        <property name="action" value="buy" />
        <property name="type" value="1" />
    </bean>
  
    <bean id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
        <property name="name" value="mkyong" />
        <property name="address" value="address ABC" />
        <property name="age" value="29" />
    </bean>
  
</beans>

此处故意没有设置”person“属性，会出现UnsatisfiedDependencyException

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
Error creating bean with name 'CustomerBean' 
defined in class path resource [config/Spring-Customer.xml]: 
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'person': 
Set this property value or disable dependency checking for this bean.

4. all dependency checking

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
  
    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer"
         dependency-check="all">
  
        <property name="action" value="buy" />
    </bean>
  
    <bean id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
        <property name="name" value="mkyong" />
        <property name="address" value="address ABC" />
        <property name="age" value="29" />
    </bean>
  
</beans>

Global default dependency checking：

default-dependency-check="all"

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"
    default-dependency-check="all">
  
    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
        <property name="action" value="buy" />
        <property name="type" value="1" />
    </bean>
  
    <bean id="PersonBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Person">
        <property name="name" value="mkyong" />
        <property name="address" value="address ABC" />
        <property name="age" value="29" />
    </bean>
  
</beans>