Jsonlib实现Json字符串和Java对象的互相转换

版本：json-lib-2.2.3.jar

package com.zzj.jsonlib;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import com.zzj.jsonlib.user.Address;
import com.zzj.jsonlib.user.Order;



public class JsonTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("zhangsan");
		user.setPassword("123");
		Address address = new Address();
		address.setState("Guangdong");
		address.setCity("Shenzhen");
		user.setAddress(address);
		
		List<Order> orders = new ArrayList<Order>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			Order order = new Order();
			order.setOrderId("orderId_" + i);
			order.setStatus("status_" + i);
			orders.add(order);
		}
		user.setOrders(orders);
		
		// 对象转Json字符串
		System.out.println("-----序列化-----");
		String jsonStr = bean2JsonStr(user);
		System.out.println(jsonStr);
		// Json字符串转对象
		System.out.println("-----反序列化-----");
		String jsonStr2 = "{\"Id\":\"123\",\"address\":{\"city\":\"Shenzhen\",\"state\":\"Guangdong\"}," +
				"\"orders\":[{\"orderId\":\"orderId_0\",\"status\":\"status_0\"}," +
				"{\"orderId\":\"orderId_1\",\"status\":\"status_1\"}]," +
				"\"password\":\"123\",\"username\":\"zhangsan\"}";
		Map<String, Class<?>> classes = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
		classes.put("orders", Order.class);
		User user2 = (User) jsonStr2Bean(jsonStr2, User.class, classes);
		System.out.println(user2);
	}
	
	static Object jsonStr2Bean(String jsonStr, Class<?> clazz) {
		return jsonStr2Bean(jsonStr, clazz, null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param jsonStr
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param classes 集合字段类型
	 * @return
	 */
	static Object jsonStr2Bean(String jsonStr, Class<?> clazz, Map<String, Class<?>> classes){
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);
		return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, classes);
	}
	
	static String bean2JsonStr(Object object){
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(object);
		return jsonObject.toString();
	}
}

User：

package com.zzj.jsonlib;

import java.util.List;

import com.zzj.jsonlib.user.Address;
import com.zzj.jsonlib.user.Order;

public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Address address;
	private List<Order> orders;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	public List<Order> getOrders() {
		return orders;
	}

	public void setOrders(List<Order> orders) {
		this.orders = orders;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [address=" + address + ", orders=" + orders
				+ ", password=" + password + ", username=" + username + "]";
	}

}

Order：

package com.zzj.jsonlib.user;

public class Order {
	private String orderId;
	private String status;

	public String getOrderId() {
		return orderId;
	}

	public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
		this.orderId = orderId;
	}

	public String getStatus() {
		return status;
	}

	public void setStatus(String status) {
		this.status = status;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Order [orderId=" + orderId + ", status=" + status + "]";
	}

}

Address：

package com.zzj.jsonlib.user;

public class Address {
	private String state;
	private String city;

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [city=" + city + ", state=" + state + "]";
	}
	
	

}

输出结果：

-----序列化-----
{"address":{"city":"Shenzhen","state":"Guangdong"},"orders":[{"orderId":"orderId_0","status":"status_0"},{"orderId":"orderId_1","status":"status_1"}],"password":"123","username":"zhangsan"}
-----反序列化-----
[framework] 2015-10-29 14:38:02,609 - net.sf.json.JSONObject -0    [main] WARN  net.sf.json.JSONObject  - Tried to assign property Id:java.lang.String to bean of class com.zzj.jsonlib.User
User [address=Address [city=Shenzhen, state=Guangdong], orders=[Order [orderId=orderId_0, status=status_0], Order [orderId=orderId_1, status=status_1]], password=123, username=zhangsan]

在反序列化时，Json字符串有冗余，但是并没有抛出异常，只是输出了警告。这种冗余指的是简单属性冗余，如果有复杂属性冗余（例如User中没有定义Address），则会抛出错误Unknown property 'Address'。