【NIO】通过FileChannel读取包含中文内容的文件

直接上代码：

package com.xx.nio;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;

public class ChannelTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String path = ChannelTest.class.getResource("/").getPath();
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(path + "nio-test.txt"));
		FileChannel channel = fis.getChannel();
		/*
		 * Java.nio.charset.Charset处理了字符转换问题。
		 * 它通过构造CharsetEncoder和CharsetDecoder将字符序列转换成字节和逆转换。
		 */
		Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
		CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();
		ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
		CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.allocate(128);
		int i = channel.read(buffer);
		while(i != -1){
			buffer.flip(); // 切换到读模式
			decoder.decode(buffer, charBuffer, false);
			charBuffer.flip(); // 切换到读模式
			while(charBuffer.hasRemaining()){
				char c = charBuffer.get();
				System.out.print(c);
			}
			charBuffer.clear();
			buffer.clear();
			i = channel.read(buffer);
		}
		
		channel.close();
		fis.close();
	}
}