JMS发布订阅（Pub/Sub）模式示例

发布者：

package com.zzj.pubsub;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.Topic;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Producer {
	private static final String DEST = "com.zzj.dest.02";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, 
				ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL);
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		connection.start();
		Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		Topic topic = session.createTopic(DEST);
		MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(topic);
		Message message = session.createTextMessage("Hello world!");
		producer.send(message);
		System.out.println("发送成功！");
		// 关闭资源
		producer.close();
		session.close();
		connection.close();
	}
}

同步订阅者：

package com.zzj.pubsub;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

/**
 * 同步消费
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class SyncCustomer {
	private static final String DEST = "com.zzj.dest.02";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, 
				ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL);
		Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
		connection.start();
		Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		Topic topic = session.createTopic(DEST);
		MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(topic);
		TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive(); // 阻塞方法，直到接收到消息
		System.out.println(message.getText());
		// 关闭资源
		consumer.close();
		session.close();
		connection.close();
	}
}

异步订阅者：

package com.zzj.pubsub;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

/**
 * 异步消费
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class AsynCustomer implements MessageListener{
	private static final String DEST = "com.zzj.dest.02";
	
	private static Connection connection;
	private static Session session;
	private static MessageConsumer consumer;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, 
				ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL);
		connection = factory.createConnection();
		connection.start();
		session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		Topic topic = session.createTopic(DEST);
		consumer = session.createConsumer(topic);
		consumer.setMessageListener(new AsynCustomer());
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
		try {
			System.out.println(tm.getText());
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			close(); // 关闭资源
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 关闭资源
	 */
	private static void close(){
		try {
			consumer.close();
		} catch (JMSException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			session.close();
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			connection.close();
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}