将RMI的提供者和客户端部署到不同的机器上

服务接口：

package com.zzj.jndi.service;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface JndiService extends Remote {
	
	public int getNext() throws RemoteException;
}

接口实现类：

package com.zzj.jndi.service.impl;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

import com.zzj.jndi.service.JndiService;

/**
 * Unicast：单播（点到点）
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */
public class JndiServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements JndiService {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private int next;
	
	public JndiServiceImpl() throws RemoteException {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * 非线程安全的
	 */
	public int getNext() throws RemoteException {
		return ++next;
	}
}

提供者：

package com.zzj.jndi.provider;

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import com.zzj.jndi.service.JndiService;
import com.zzj.jndi.service.impl.JndiServiceImpl;

public class RmiServiceProvider2 {
	final static String CONTEXT_FACTORY = "com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContextFactory";
	final static String PROVIDER_URL = "rmi://127.0.0.1:8080";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		/* 必须将java.rmi.server.hostname设置为服务器对外公布的IP，
		 * 否则客户端会去找127.0.0.1
		 */
		System.setProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname", "192.168.80.129"); 
		System.setProperty("java.security.policy", "/root/Desktop/rmi.policy");
		
		if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
			System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
		}
		
		//注册RMI服务器端口
        LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8080);
        
		Hashtable<String, Object> env = new Hashtable<>();
		env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, CONTEXT_FACTORY);
		env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, PROVIDER_URL);
		Context ctx = new InitialContext(env);
		
		JndiService jndiService = new JndiServiceImpl();
		ctx.bind("jndiService", jndiService);
		System.out.println("Jndi服务已绑定...");
	}

}

安全策略文件rmi.policy：

grant {
    permission java.security.AllPermission;
};

提供者和客户端都需要安全策略文件，内容相同。

客户端：

package com.zzj.jndi.client;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import com.zzj.jndi.service.JndiService;

public class RmiJndiClient2 {
	final static String CONTEXT_FACTORY = "com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContextFactory";
	final static String PROVIDER_URL = "rmi://192.168.80.129:8080";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		System.setProperty("java.security.policy", "E:\\eclipsejee\\javase\\src\\rmi.policy");
		
		if(System.getSecurityManager() == null){
            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
        }
		
		Hashtable<String, Object> env = new Hashtable<>();
		env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, CONTEXT_FACTORY);
		env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, PROVIDER_URL);
		Context ctx = new InitialContext(env);
		
		JndiService jndiService = (JndiService) ctx.lookup("jndiService");
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			System.out.println(jndiService.getNext());
		}
		System.out.println("-------------------");
		JndiService jndiService2 = (JndiService) ctx.lookup("jndiService");
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			System.out.println(jndiService2.getNext());
		}
		
	}

}

把服务接口类、实现类以及提供者打包成Jar包，放到192.168.80.129（Linux）上，启动提供者：

java -cp RMIProvider2.jar com.zzj.jndi.provider.RmiServiceProvider2

再运行客户端（windows），效果如下：

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