Spring框架注解分析

一、配置实现

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="bookVO1" class="com.uplooking.pojo.BookVO">
        <property name="title" value="Mybatis"></property>
        <property name="author" value="Apache"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="bookVO2" class="com.uplooking.pojo.BookVO">
        <property name="title" value="Spring"></property>
        <property name="author" value="Apache"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="bookDO1" class="com.uplooking.dao.impl.BookJDBCImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="bookDO2" class="com.uplooking.dao.impl.BookMybatisImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="bookService" class="com.uplooking.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookDO" ref="bookDO1"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

dao层实现类，接口BookDO.java

public class BookMybatisImpl implements BookDO {
    @Override
    public int insert(BookVO item) {
        System.out.println("通过Mybatis完成持久化操作");
        return 1;
    }
}

public class BookJDBCImpl implements BookDO {
    @Override
    public int insert(BookVO item) {
        System.out.println("通过JDBC完成持久化操作");
        return 1;
    }
}

业务实现类BookServiceImpl .java

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookDO bookDO=null;
    //依赖注入
    public void setBookDO(BookDO bookDO) {
        this.bookDO = bookDO;
    }

    public BookServiceImpl() {
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Object> saveBook(BookVO item) {
        System.out.println("用户添加书籍");
        System.out.println(item);
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
        if(bookDO.insert(item)==1){
            map.put(ConfigConsts.CODE,ConfigConsts.SUCCESSCODE);
            map.put(ConfigConsts.MESSAGE, BookConsts.SAVESUCCESSMESSAGE);
        }else{
            map.put(ConfigConsts.CODE,BookConsts.AVEFAILCODE);
            map.put(ConfigConsts.MESSAGE, BookConsts.SAVESUCCESSMESSAGE);
        }
        return map;
    }
}

测试运行代码

@Test
    public void test(){
       String configLocation="applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocation);
        //BookVO bookVO=new BookVO("Spring","Apache");
        BookVO bookVO=(BookVO) ctx.getBean("bookVO2");
        BookService bookService =(BookService) ctx.getBean("bookService");
        System.out.println(bookService.saveBook(bookVO));
    }

运行结果

用户添加书籍
BookVO{title='Spring', author='Apache'}
通过JDBC完成持久化操作
{code=200, message=添加书籍成功}

二、注解实现

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd ">
	<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.uplooking.dao,com.uplooking.service"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 启动注解 自动代理 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

dao层实现类，接口BookDO.java

@Repository("bookDO")
public class BookDOImpl implements BookDO {

	@Override
	public int insert(BookVO item) {
		System.out.println("持久化 INSERT ...");
		return 1;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(BookVO item) {
		System.out.println("持久化 UPDATE ...");
		return 1;
	}

	@Override
	public int delete(int id) {
		System.out.println("持久化 DELETE ...");
		return 1;
	}
}

业务实现类BookServiceImpl .java

@Service("bookService")
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

	//依赖注入
	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("bookDO")
	private BookDO bookDO; 

	@Override
	public Map<String, Object> saveBook(BookVO item) {
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		System.out.println("业务>>>新书入库");
		System.out.println("书籍信息:"+item);
		if(bookDO.insert(item)==1){
			map.put(ConfigConsts.CODE, ConfigConsts.SUCCESSCODE);
			map.put(ConfigConsts.MESSAGE, BookConsts.SAVEBOOKSUCCESSMESSAGE);
		}else{
			map.put(ConfigConsts.CODE, BookConsts.SAVEBOOKFAILCODE);
			map.put(ConfigConsts.MESSAGE, BookConsts.SAVEBOOKFAILMESSAGE);
		}
		return map;
	}

	@Override
	public Map<String, Object> updateBook(BookVO item) {
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		System.out.println("业务>>>书籍修改");
		System.out.println("书籍信息:"+item);
		if(bookDO.update(item)==1){
			map.put(ConfigConsts.CODE, ConfigConsts.SUCCESSCODE);
			map.put(ConfigConsts.MESSAGE, BookConsts.UPDATEBOOKSUCCESSMESSAGE);
		}else{
			map.put(ConfigConsts.CODE, BookConsts.UPDATEBOOKFAILCODE);
			map.put(ConfigConsts.MESSAGE, BookConsts.UPDATEBOOKFAILMESSAGE);
		}
		return map;
	}

	@Override
	public Map<String, Object> removeBook(int id) {
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		System.out.println("业务>>>新书入库");
		System.out.println("书籍编号:"+id);
		if(bookDO.delete(id)==1){
			map.put(ConfigConsts.CODE, ConfigConsts.SUCCESSCODE);
			map.put(ConfigConsts.MESSAGE, BookConsts.REMOVEBOOKSUCCESSMESSAGE);
		}else{
			map.put(ConfigConsts.CODE, BookConsts.REMOVEBOOKFAILCODE);
			map.put(ConfigConsts.MESSAGE, BookConsts.REMOVEBOOKFAILMESSAGE);
		}
		return map;
	}

}

测试运行代码

@Test
	public void test() {
		String configLocation = "applicationContext.xml";
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocation);
		BookService  bookService = (BookService) ctx.getBean("bookService");
		System.out.println(bookService.removeBook(1));
	}

运行结果

业务>>>新书入库
书籍编号:1
持久化 DELETE ...
{code=200, messgae=书籍移除完成}