clone()方法

深拷贝

@Data
@ToString
class Book implements Cloneable {
    Book(String name, Person owner) {
        this.name = name;
        this.owner = owner;
    }

    private String name;
    private Person owner;

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Book clone = (Book) super.clone();
        Person newOwner = (Person) this.owner.clone();
        clone.setOwner(newOwner);
        return clone;
    }
}

@Data
@ToString
class Person implements Cloneable {
    Person(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    private int age;

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

public class ReferClone {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person = new Person(10);
        Book book = new Book("abc", person);

        Book bookClone = (Book) book.clone();
        book.setName("cba");
        book.getOwner().setAge(12);

        System.out.println("book:" + book);
        System.out.println("bookClone:" + bookClone);
    }
}

执行结果

book:Book(name=cba, owner=Person(age=12))
bookClone:Book(name=abc, owner=Person(age=10))