根据时间戳获取相应的日期和时间

System.currentTimeMillis()返回的是格林威治时间从1970年1月1日00时00分00秒开始到现在的总毫秒数，（注意是格林威治时间）北京时间是1970年01月01日08时00分00秒；

在我们平时开发时，如果服务器是windows搭建的往往会出现android上的时间和服务器上的时间相差8个小时。

System.currentTimeMillis()也是我们常说的Unix时间戳；

以下是通过时间戳获取日期和时间的一些方法：

public class MyActivity extends Activity {

    public static final String TAG = "MyActivity";

    private Context mContext;


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mContext = this;
        Log.d(TAG, "当前时间 时间戳: " + System.currentTimeMillis());
        Log.d(TAG, "当前时间 完整时间 : " + timeStampToDate(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        Log.d(TAG, "当前时间 year: " + getYearByTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        Log.d(TAG, "当前时间 month: " + getMonthByTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        Log.d(TAG, "当前时间 day: " + getDayByTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        Log.d(TAG, "当前时间 Hour: " + getHourByTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        Log.d(TAG, "当前时间 minute: " + getMinuteByTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        Log.d(TAG, "当前时间 Second: " + getSecondByTimeStamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        Log.d(TAG, "两个时间戳的日期是否相等: " + isTwoTimeStampDayEqual(System.currentTimeMillis(), System.currentTimeMillis()));

    }

    public static String timeStampToDate(long timeStamp){
        Date             date = new Date(timeStamp);
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String dateStr = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        return dateStr;
    }

    public static int getYearByTimeStamp(long timeStamp){
        String date = timeStampToDate(timeStamp);
        String year = date.substring(0, 4);
        return Integer.parseInt(year);
    }

    public static int getMonthByTimeStamp(long timeStamp){
        String date = timeStampToDate(timeStamp);
        String month = date.substring(5, 7);
        return Integer.parseInt(month);
    }

    public static int getDayByTimeStamp(long timeStamp){
        String date = timeStampToDate(timeStamp);
        String day = date.substring(8, 10);
        return Integer.parseInt(day);
    }

    public static int getHourByTimeStamp(long timeStamp){
        String date = timeStampToDate(timeStamp);
        String hour = date.substring(11, 13);
        return Integer.parseInt(hour);
    }

    public static int getMinuteByTimeStamp(long timeStamp){
        String date = timeStampToDate(timeStamp);
        String minute = date.substring(14, 16);
        return Integer.parseInt(minute);
    }

    public static int getSecondByTimeStamp(long timeStamp){
        String date = timeStampToDate(timeStamp);
        String second = date.substring(17, 19);
        return Integer.parseInt(second);
    }

    //判断两个时间戳是否为同一天
    public static boolean isTwoTimeStampDayEqual(long firstTimeStamp, long secondTimeStamp){
        if(getYearByTimeStamp(firstTimeStamp) == getYearByTimeStamp(secondTimeStamp) &&
                getMonthByTimeStamp(firstTimeStamp) == getMonthByTimeStamp(secondTimeStamp)
                && getDayByTimeStamp(firstTimeStamp) == getDayByTimeStamp(secondTimeStamp)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    //将时间字符串转换为Date

    public static Date stringToDate(String dateString){
        ParsePosition position = new ParsePosition(0);
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
        Date dateValue = simpleDateFormat.parse(dateString, position);
        return dateValue;
    }
}