02-flume Source练习

一、avro

数据序列化系统
在目录/opt/servers/flume-1.9.0/conf 下创建文件

vim avro_logger.conf

a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1
a1.channels  =  c1
 
a1.sources.r1.type  =  avro
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222
 
a1.sinks.k1.type  =  logger
 
a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100
 
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

1.在/opt/data/flumedatas下创建文件log.txt并编辑添加数据

2.在flume安装目录下的conf目录下执行命令启动agent

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/avro_logger.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

3.模拟发送avro在flume的bin目录下执行：

bin/flume-ng avro-client -c conf -H hadoop01 -p 22222 -F /opt/data/flumedatas/log.txt

二、Spooldir

spooldir：source源，用于监控文件目录
注意：
1）对于文件中要源源不断写入的这情况，不适合使用spooldir。

2）对于已经监控的文件，如果有相同文件名再次放入到监控目录中，此时服务会报错，并不再进行监控。

在目录/opt/servers/flume-1.9.0/conf下创建文件

 vim spooldir_log.conf

a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1
a1.channels  =  c1
 
a1.sources.r1.type  =  spooldir 
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /opt/data/spooldir
 
a1.sinks.k1.type  =  logger
 
a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100
 
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

1. 创建目录 mkdir /opt/data/spooldir 并创建文件vim 1.log vim 2.txt 任意添加内容并保存
2. 启动服务 bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -f conf/spooldir_log.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
   发现flume日志中打印编辑内容

三、采集目录到HDFS

conf目录编辑文件

vim spooldir_hdfs.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
##注意：不能往监控目中重复丢同名文件
a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /opt/data/spooldir
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = /flume/events/%y-%m-%d/%H%M/
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = events-
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 3
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 20
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 5
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#生成的文件类型，默认是Sequencefile，可用DataStream，则为普通文本
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

启动服务 bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -f conf/spooldir_hdfs.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

注意：1.启动agent前，hadoop需启动
2./opt/data/spooldir 目录下不能有重复文件，否则agent启动不起来
参数解析：

· rollInterval

默认值：30

hdfs sink间隔多长将临时文件滚动成最终目标文件，单位：秒；

如果设置成0，则表示不根据时间来滚动文件；

注：滚动（roll）指的是，hdfs sink将临时文件重命名成最终目标文件，并新打开一个临时文件来写入数据；

· rollSize

默认值：1024

当临时文件达到该大小（单位：bytes）时，滚动成目标文件；

如果设置成0，则表示不根据临时文件大小来滚动文件；

· rollCount

默认值：10

当events数据达到该数量时候，将临时文件滚动成目标文件；

如果设置成0，则表示不根据events数据来滚动文件；

· round

默认值：false

对文件目录进行滚动。

是否启用时间上的“舍弃”，这里的“舍弃”，类似于“四舍五入”。

· roundValue

默认值：1

时间上进行“舍弃”的值；

· roundUnit

默认值：seconds

时间上进行“舍弃”的单位，包含：second,minute,hour

四、采集文件到HDFS

exec只能指定一个文件进行监控，监控的是源源不断写入的文件。
创建文件 /opt/data/exec/test.log

conf目录编辑文件

 vim exec_hdfs.conf

写下面内容

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/data/exec/test.log


# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = /flume/tailout/%y-%m-%d/%H%M/
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = events-
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 10
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = minute
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 3
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 20
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 5
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 1
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#生成的文件类型，默认是Sequencefile，可用DataStream，则为普通文本
a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

启动服务

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -f conf/exec_hdfs.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

开发shell脚本定时追加文件内容

mkdir -p /opt/servers/shell/
cd  /opt/servers/shell/
vim exec.sh

#!/bin/bash
while true
do
 date >> /opt/data/exec/test.log;
  sleep 0.5;
done

创建文件夹

mkdir -p  /opt/data/taillogs

启动脚本

sh exec.sh

五、TailDir的使用

同时监控多个文件的持续写入 1.log 2.log

vim taildir_logger.conf

# 定义source、channel 和sink的组件及别名
a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1
a1.channels  =  c1

# source  taildir
a1.sources.r1.type = TAILDIR
a1.sources.r1.positionFile = /opt/data/flumedatas/taildir_position.json
a1.sources.r1.filegroups = f1 f2
a1.sources.r1.filegroups.f1 = /opt/data/flumedatas/taildir1/a.log
a1.sources.r1.headers.f1.headerKey1 = value1
a1.sources.r1.filegroups.f2 = /opt/data/flumedatas/taildir2/.*log.*
a1.sources.r1.headers.f2.headerKey1 = value2
a1.sources.r1.headers.f2.headerKey2 = value2-2
a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
a1.sources.r1.maxBatchCount = 1000

# sink logger
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# channel  memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 10000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 1000

#定义三个组件之间的关系
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

启动服务 bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -f conf/taildir_logger.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
往/opt/data/flumedatas/taildir2/1.log 不停写入数据，查看是否监控到

六 集群部署

Hadoop01：JDK、Hadoop、Flume

Hadoop02：JDK、Flume

Hadoop03：JDK、Flume

只需要将hadoop01安装好的Flume文件夹发送到02 03两个节点相应的位置即可。

scp -r flume-1.9.0/ hadoop02:$PWD

1 hadoop01

vim http_avro.conf

a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1
a1.channels  =  c1
 
a1.sources.r1.type  =  http
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222
 
a1.sinks.k1.type  =  avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname  =  hadoop02
a1.sinks.k1.port  =  22222
 
a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100
 
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

2 hadoop02

vim avro_avro.conf

a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1 
a1.channels  =  c1
 
a1.sources.r1.type  =  avro
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222

a1.sinks.k1.type  =  avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname  =  hadoop03
a1.sinks.k1.port  =  22222

a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory 
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100

a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

3 hadoop03

vim avro_log.conf

a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1
a1.channels  =  c1

a1.sources.r1.type  =  avro
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222

a1.sinks.k1.type  =  logger

a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100
 
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

按照顺序从hadoop03启动节点
hadoop03 bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -f conf/avro_log.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
hadoop02 bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -f conf/avro_avro.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
hadoop01 bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -f conf/http_avro.conf -n a1 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
hadoop01连接到hadoop02，hadoop02连接到hadoop03 最后下沉点

往hadoop01发送数据测试 curl -X POST -d '[{"headers":{"tester":"tony"},"body":"hello http flume"}]' http://hadoop01:22222

七、扇入(fan-in)

1 Hadoop01

a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1
a1.channels  =  c1
 

a1.sources.r1.type  =  http
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222
  
a1.sinks.k1.type  =  avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname  =  hadoop03
a1.sinks.k1.port  =  22222

a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100

a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

2 Hadoop02

a1.sources  =  r1
 
a1.sinks  =  k1
 
a1.channels  =  c1
 
 
 
a1.sources.r1.type  =  http
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222
 
a1.sinks.k1.type  =  avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname  =  hadoop03
a1.sinks.k1.port  =  22222
 
a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

3 Hadoop03

a1.sources  =  r1 
a1.sinks  =  k1 
a1.channels  =  c1

a1.sources.r1.type  =  avro
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222
 
a1.sinks.k1.type  =  logger
a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100
 
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

八、扇出(fanout)

1 Hadoop01

a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1 k2
a1.channels  =  c1 c2
 
a1.sources.r1.type  =  http
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222

a1.sinks.k1.type  =  avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname  =  hadoop02
a1.sinks.k1.port  =  22222
 
a1.sinks.k2.type  =  avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname  =  hadoop03
a1.sinks.k2.port  =  22222
 
a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100
 
a1.channels.c2.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c2.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity  =  100
 
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1 c2
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel  =  c2

2 Hadoop02

a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1
a1.channels  =  c1
 
a1.sources.r1.type  =  avro
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222
 
a1.sinks.k1.type  =  logger
 
a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100
 
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1

3 Hadoop03

a1.sources  =  r1
a1.sinks  =  k1
a1.channels  =  c1
 
a1.sources.r1.type  =  avro
a1.sources.r1.bind  =  0.0.0.0
a1.sources.r1.port  =  22222
 
a1.sinks.k1.type  =  logger
 
a1.channels.c1.type  =  memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity  =  1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity  =  100
 
a1.sources.r1.channels  =  c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel  =  c1