理解GMP

zhannk

已于 2022-04-19 16:58:29 修改

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于 2022-04-19 16:55:42 首次发布

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理解GMP

一句话理解golang的GMP

通过队列机制把G个goroutine通过M个操作系统线程调度到GOMAXPROCS 个cpu核上运行。’

root# GODEBUG=schedtrace=1000,scheddetail=1 go run main.go
SCHED 0ms: gomaxprocs=4 idleprocs=3 threads=6 spinningthreads=0 idlethreads=3 runqueue=0 gcwaiting=0 nmidlelocked=0 stopwait=0 sysmonwait=0
  P0: status=0 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=-1 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  P1: status=0 schedtick=2 syscalltick=0 m=-1 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  P2: status=0 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=-1 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  P3: status=0 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=-1 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  M5: p=-1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=0 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=true lockedg=-1
  M4: p=-1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=0 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=true lockedg=-1
  M3: p=-1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=0 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=true lockedg=-1
  M2: p=-1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=2 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=false lockedg=-1
  M1: p=-1 curg=17 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=0 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=false lockedg=17
  M0: p=-1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=0 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=true lockedg=1
  G1: status=1(chan receive) m=-1 lockedm=0
  G17: status=6() m=1 lockedm=1
  G2: status=4(force gc (idle)) m=-1 lockedm=-1
  G3: status=4(GC sweep wait) m=-1 lockedm=-1
  G4: status=4(GC scavenge wait) m=-1 lockedm=-1
# command-line-arguments
SCHED 0ms: gomaxprocs=4 idleprocs=1 threads=5 spinningthreads=1 idlethreads=0 runqueue=0 [1 0 0 0]
# command-line-arguments
SCHED 0ms: gomaxprocs=4 idleprocs=2 threads=3 spinningthreads=1 idlethreads=0 runqueue=0 gcwaiting=0 nmidlelocked=0 stopwait=0 sysmonwait=0
  P0: status=1 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=0 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  P1: status=1 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=2 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  P2: status=0 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=-1 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  P3: status=0 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=-1 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  M2: p=1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=0 dying=0 spinning=true blocked=false lockedg=-1
  M1: p=-1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=2 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=false lockedg=-1
  M0: p=0 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=1 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=false lockedg=1
  G1: status=1() m=-1 lockedm=0
  G2: status=1() m=-1 lockedm=-1
SCHED 0ms: gomaxprocs=4 idleprocs=1 threads=5 spinningthreads=1 idlethreads=0 runqueue=0 gcwaiting=0 nmidlelocked=0 stopwait=0 sysmonwait=0
  P0: status=0 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=-1 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  P1: status=1 schedtick=2 syscalltick=0 m=2 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  P2: status=1 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=3 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  P3: status=0 schedtick=0 syscalltick=0 m=-1 runqsize=0 gfreecnt=0 timerslen=0
  M3: p=2 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=2 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=false lockedg=-1
  M4: p=0 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=1 dying=0 spinning=true blocked=false lockedg=-1
  M2: p=1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=1 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=false lockedg=-1
  M1: p=-1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=2 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=false lockedg=-1
  M0: p=-1 curg=-1 mallocing=0 throwing=0 preemptoff= locks=1 dying=0 spinning=false blocked=false lockedg=1
  G1: status=1(chan receive) m=-1 lockedm=0
  G2: status=4(force gc (idle)) m=-1 lockedm=-1
  G3: status=4(GC sweep wait) m=-1 lockedm=-1
  G4: status=1() m=-1 lockedm=-1