在使用executors并发编程时候需要注意,如果出现Thread table can't grow past 16383 threads异常,详情如下:
[WARN ] Thread table can't grow past 16383 threads.
[ERROR][thread ] Could not start thread pool-7975-thread-1. errorcode -1
Exception in thread "Thread-1445" java.lang.Error: errorcode -1
at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:597)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.addIfUnderCorePoolSize(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:703)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:652)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:92)
需要注意在finally中需要调用shutdown()方法。
测试程序如下:
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
while (true){
ExecutorService es = null;
try {
es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
es.submit(new Car());
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
} finally {
es.shutdown();
}
}
}
public static class Car implements Runnable {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Car <" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ "> doing something");
}
}
}
若 注释掉es.shutdown()这一行,会出现 “[WARN ] Thread table can't grow past 16383 threads.
[ERROR][thread ] Could not start thread pool-8062-thread-1. errorcode -1
Exception in thread "Main Thread" java.lang.Error: errorcode -1” 错误。
具体原因待查。。