Executors的Thread table can't grow past 16383 threads异常

在使用executors并发编程时候需要注意，如果出现Thread table can't grow past 16383 threads异常，详情如下：

[WARN ] Thread table can't grow past 16383 threads.
[ERROR][thread ] Could not start thread pool-7975-thread-1. errorcode -1
Exception in thread "Thread-1445" java.lang.Error: errorcode -1
	at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:597)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.addIfUnderCorePoolSize(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:703)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:652)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:92)

 需要注意在finally中需要调用shutdown()方法。

 

测试程序如下：

import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class Test{
        public static void main(String[] args){
                while (true){
                    ExecutorService es = null;
                    try {
                        es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

                        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                            es.submit(new Car());
                        }

                    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        continue;
                    } finally {
                        es.shutdown();
                    }

                }

         }

        public static class Car implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("Car <" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
                    + "> doing something");


        }
    }

}

 

若 注释掉es.shutdown（）这一行，会出现 “[WARN ] Thread table can't grow past 16383 threads.

[ERROR][thread ] Could not start thread pool-8062-thread-1. errorcode -1

Exception in thread "Main Thread" java.lang.Error: errorcode -1” 错误。

具体原因待查。。