使用RestTemplate Spring安全认证

使用RestTemplate Spring安全认证

java spring 认证authentication 安全spring-security
我有提供2个独立的一整套服务2 Spring的web应用程序。 Web应用程序1具有Spring Security的使用认证。 现在，Web应用程序2需要访问Web应用程序1的服务。通常情况下，我们的RestTemplate类来发送请求到其他网络服务。 我们如何通过在Web应用程序2要求的身份 验证凭据到Web应用程序1
本文地址 ：CodeGo.net/238843/
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1. 我当时的情况。这里有我的解决方案。 服务器-春季安全配置

<sec:http>
 <sec:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" method="POST"/>
 <sec:intercept-url pattern="/**" filters="none" method="GET"/>
 <sec:http-basic />
</sec:http>
<sec:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
 <sec:authentication-provider>
  <sec:user-service>
   <sec:user name="${rest.username}" password="${rest.password}" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
  </sec:user-service>
 </sec:authentication-provider>
</sec:authentication-manager>

客户端端RestTemplate配置

<bean id="httpClient" class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient">
 <constructor-arg ref="httpClientParams"/>
 <property name="state" ref="httpState"/>
</bean>
<bean id="httpState" class="CustomHttpState">
 <property name="credentials" ref="credentials"/>
</bean>
<bean id="credentials" class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.UsernamePasswordCredentials">
 <constructor-arg value="${rest.username}"/>
 <constructor-arg value="${rest.password}"/>
</bean>
<bean id="httpClientFactory" class="org.springframework.http.client.CommonsClientHttpRequestFactory">
 <constructor-arg ref="httpClient"/>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate">
 <constructor-arg ref="httpClientFactory"/>    
</bean>

自定义的HttpState

/**
 * Custom implementation of {@link HttpState} with credentials property.
 *
 * @author banterCZ
 */
public class CustomHttpState extends HttpState {
 /**
  * Set credentials property.
  *
  * @param credentials
  * @see #setCredentials(org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthScope, org.apache.commons.httpclient.Credentials)
  */
 public void setCredentials(final Credentials credentials) {
  super.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, credentials);
 }
}

Maven的依赖

<dependency>
 <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
 <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
 <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>

2. 这里是一个解决方案，它工作得很好，春季3.1和Apache HttpComponents 4.1我创建了这个网站为基础的答案和阅读的springRestTempalte源代码。我在救人的希望分享我觉得spring应该只是有这样的内置代码，但它没有。

RestClient client = new RestClient();
client.setApplicationPath("someApp");
String url = client.login("theuser", "123456");
UserPortfolio portfolio = client.template().getForObject(client.apiUrl("portfolio"), 
       UserPortfolio.class);

下面是设置了HttpComponents上下文是工厂类上与RestTemplate每个请求。

public class StatefullHttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory extends 
     HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory
{
 private final HttpContext httpContext;
 public StatefullHttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(HttpClient httpClient, HttpContext httpContext)
 {
  super(httpClient);
  this.httpContext = httpContext;
 }
 @Override
 protected HttpContext createHttpContext(HttpMethod httpMethod, URI uri)
 {
  return this.httpContext;
 }
}

下面是有状态的 rest模板，你的cookies，一旦你与它会将JSESSIONID登录并发送它在后续的请求。

public class StatefullRestTemplate extends RestTemplate
{
 private final HttpClient httpClient;
 private final CookieStore cookieStore;
 private final HttpContext httpContext;
 private final StatefullHttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory statefullHttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
 public StatefullRestTemplate()
 {
  super();
  httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
  cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
  httpContext = new BasicHttpContext();
  httpContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, getCookieStore());
  statefullHttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory = new StatefullHttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient, httpContext);
  super.setRequestFactory(statefullHttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory);
 }
 public HttpClient getHttpClient()
 {
  return httpClient;
 }
 public CookieStore getCookieStore()
 {
  return cookieStore;
 }
 public HttpContext getHttpContext()
 {
  return httpContext;
 }
 public StatefullHttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory getStatefulHttpClientRequestFactory()
 {
  return statefullHttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
 }
}

这里是一个类来表示一个 REST客户端端，让你可以调用抵押和spring有个应用程序安全性。

public class RestClient
{
 private String host = "localhost";
 private String port = "8080";
 private String applicationPath;
 private String apiPath = "api";
 private String loginPath = "j_spring_security_check";
 private String logoutPath = "logout";
 private final String usernameInputFieldName = "j_username";
 private final String passwordInputFieldName = "j_password";
 private final StatefullRestTemplate template = new StatefullRestTemplate();
 /**
  * This method logs into a service by doing an standard http using the configuration in this class.
  * 
  * @param username
  *   the username to log into the application with
  * @param password
  *   the password to log into the application with
  * 
  * @return the url that the login redirects to
  */
 public String login(String username, String password)
 {
  MultiValueMap<String, String> form = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
  form.add(usernameInputFieldName, username);
  form.add(passwordInputFieldName, password);
  URI location = this.template.postForLocation(loginUrl(), form);
  return location.toString();
 }
 /**
  * Logout by doing an http get on the logout url
  * 
  * @return result of the get as ResponseEntity
  */
 public ResponseEntity<String> logout()
 {
  return this.template.getForEntity(logoutUrl(), String.class);
 }
 public String applicationUrl(String relativePath)
 {
  return applicationUrl() + "/" + checkNotNull(relativePath);
 }
 public String apiUrl(String relativePath)
 {
  return applicationUrl(apiPath + "/" + checkNotNull(relativePath));
 }
 public StatefullRestTemplate template()
 {
  return template;
 }
 public String serverUrl()
 {
  return " CodeGo.net  + host + ":" + port;
 }
 public String applicationUrl()
 {
  return serverUrl() + "/" + nullToEmpty(applicationPath);
 }
 public String loginUrl()
 {
  return applicationUrl(loginPath);
 }
 public String logoutUrl()
 {
  return applicationUrl(logoutPath);
 }
 public String apiUrl()
 {
  return applicationUrl(apiPath);
 }
 public void setLogoutPath(String logoutPath)
 {
  this.logoutPath = logoutPath;
 }
 public String getHost()
 {
  return host;
 }
 public void setHost(String host)
 {
  this.host = host;
 }
 public String getPort()
 {
  return port;
 }
 public void setPort(String port)
 {
  this.port = port;
 }
 public String getApplicationPath()
 {
  return applicationPath;
 }
 public void setApplicationPath(String contextPath)
 {
  this.applicationPath = contextPath;
 }
 public String getApiPath()
 {
  return apiPath;
 }
 public void setApiPath(String apiPath)
 {
  this.apiPath = apiPath;
 }
 public String getLoginPath()
 {
  return loginPath;
 }
 public void setLoginPath(String loginPath)
 {
  this.loginPath = loginPath;
 }
 public String getLogoutPath()
 {
  return logoutPath;
 }
 @Override
 public String toString()
 {
  StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
  builder.append("RestClient [\n serverUrl()=");
  builder.append(serverUrl());
  builder.append(", \n applicationUrl()=");
  builder.append(applicationUrl());
  builder.append(", \n loginUrl()=");
  builder.append(loginUrl());
  builder.append(", \n logoutUrl()=");
  builder.append(logoutUrl());
  builder.append(", \n apiUrl()=");
  builder.append(apiUrl());
  builder.append("\n]");
  return builder.toString();
 }
}

3. 该RestTemplate是非常基本的和有限的 CodeGo.net，似乎没有成为一个简单的方法来做到这一点。最好的办法可能是在Web应用程序1消化基本身份 验证的。 Apache的HttpClient的直接从Web应用程序2访问 REST服务。 话虽这么说，对于测试我能解决这个一个大劈。基本上，RestTemplate提交登录（j_spring_security_check），解析出JSESSIONID从请求头，然后提交，其余请求。下面的代码，但我怀疑它是为生产做好准备代码的最佳解决方案。

public final class RESTTest {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate();
 HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
  @Override
  public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslsession) {
   return true;
  }
 });
 // setting up a trust store with JCA is a whole other issue
 // this assumes you can only log in via SSL
 // you could turn that off, but not on a production site!
 System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "/path/to/cacerts");
 System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "somepassword");
 String jsessionid = rest.execute(" CodeGo.net  HttpMethod.POST,
   new RequestCallback() {
    @Override
    public void doWithRequest(ClientHttpRequest request) throws IOException {
     request.getBody().write("j_username=user&j_password=user".getBytes());
    }
   }, new ResponseExtractor<String>() {
    @Override
    public String extractData(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
     List<String> cookies = response.getHeaders().get("Cookie");
     // assuming only one cookie with jsessionid as the only value
     if (cookies == null) {
      cookies = response.getHeaders().get("Set-Cookie");
     }
     String cookie = cookies.get(cookies.size() - 1);
     int start = cookie.indexOf('=');
     int end = cookie.indexOf(';');
     return cookie.substring(start + 1, end);
    }
   });
 rest.put(" CodeGo.net  + jsessionid, new DAO("REST Test").asJSON());
}

} 注意这个工作，你需要在JCA创建一个存储，以便在SSL连接实际上可以做。我不想让Spring Security的登录是通过纯HTTP的生产现场，因为这将是一个巨大的安全漏洞。
4. 当前凭据应该可以在Web应用程序上1 Authentication对象，这是通过访问 SecurityContext（例如，你可以通过调用检索 SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication()）。 当您检索凭据，您将它们访问Web应用程序2。 您可以通过扩展它与decorator（如下所述）通“Authentiation”头与RestTemplate RestTemplate.exchange()方法，如在本论坛发表的文章中描述。
5. 有一个简单的方法来做到这一点的情况下，你是谁在寻找一个简单的调用，而不是一个API

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
 client.getParams().setAuthenticationPreemptive(true);
 Credentials defaultcreds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password");
 RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
 restTemplate.setRequestFactory(new CommonsClientHttpRequestFactory(client));
 client.getState().setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, defaultcreds);

本文标题 ：使用RestTemplate Spring安全认证
本文地址 ：CodeGo.net/238843/

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