4-1 复数类的运算符重载

4-1 复数类的运算符重载

Time Limit: 1000MS  Memory Limit: 65536KB

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Problem Description

通过本题目的练习可以掌握成员运算符重载及友元运算符重载

要求定义一个复数类，重载加法和减法运算符以适应对复数运算的要求，重载插入运算符(<<)以方便输出一个复数的要求。

Input

 

要求在主函数中创建对象时初始化对象的值。

Output

 

输出数据共有4行，分别代表a，b的值和它们求和、求差后的值

Example Input

无

Example Output

a=3.2+4.5i
b=8.9+5.6i
a+b=12.1+10.1i
a-b=-5.7-1.1i

Hint

 

Author

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
public:
    Complex(double re = 0, double im = 0)       //构造函数初始化
    {
        real = re;
        imag = im;
    }
    Complex operator + (Complex & c2)           //对+重载
    {
        Complex c;
        c.real = real + c2.real;
        c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
        return c;
    }
    Complex operator - (Complex & c2)           //对-重载
    {
        Complex c;
        c.real = real - c2.real;
        c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
        return c;
    }
    void showComplex()                          //类私有不能直接输出，可以这样分类分块输出，也可以设置友元函数
    {
        if(imag > 0)                            //虚部为正，输出加号
            cout << real << "+" << imag << "i" << endl;
        else
            cout << real << imag << "i" << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Complex a(3.2, 4.5);
    Complex b(8.9, 5.6);
    cout << "a=";
    a.showComplex();
    cout << "b=";
    b.showComplex();
    Complex c1 = a + b;
    Complex c2 = a - b;
    cout << "a+b=";
    c1.showComplex();
    cout << "a-b=";
    c2.showComplex();
    return 0;
}