VM安装Linux VMtools

Before you begin, make sure the virtual machine is powered on and the guest operating system is running.
To install VMware Tools in a Linux guest
1  On the host, select VM > Install VMware Tools.

If an earlier version of VMware Tools is installed, the menu item is Update VMware Tools. If the current version is installed, the menu item is Reinstall VMware Tools.
2  On the guest, log in as root.

3  If your Linux distribution does not automatically mount CD-ROMs, mount the VMware Tools virtual CD-ROM image.

a  If necessary, create the /mnt/cdrom directory:

mkdir /mnt/cdrom
b  Mount the CD-ROM drive.

Some Linux distributions use different device names or organize the /dev directory differently. If your CD-ROM drive is not /dev/cdrom or if the mount point for a CD-ROM is not /mnt/cdrom, modify the command to reflect the conventions used by your distribution.
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
4  Change to a working directory (for example, /tmp):

cd /tmp
5  If a previous installation exists, delete the previous vmware-tools-distrib directory. 

The location of this directory depends on where you placed it during the previous installation. Often it is placed in /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib.
6  Uncompress the installer:

tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-<x.x.x>-<yyyy>.tar.gz
The value <x.x.x> is the product version number and <yyyy> is the build number of the product release.
7  If necessary, unmount the CD-ROM image.

If your Linux distribution automatically mounted the CD-ROM, you do not need to unmount the image.
umount /dev/cdrom
8  Run the VMware Tools installer.

cd vmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl
Respond to the questions the command-line wizard displays on the screen. Press Enter to accept the default value. The configuration file, vmware-config-tools.pl, runs after the installer file finishes running.
9  If you are updating VMware Tools, reboot the virtual machine or manually reload the pvscsi, vmxnet, and vmxnet3 Linux kernel modules.

If you reload the modules, networking on the virtual machine is interrupted.
10  Enter the following commands to restore the network:

/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
11  Log out of the root account.

exit
12  (Optional) Start your graphical environment.

13  In an X terminal, to start the VMware User process, enter the following command:

vmware-user
To change the default VMware Tools configuration options, see Open the VMware Tools Control Panel.

Open the VMware Tools Control Panel
Use the VMware Tools control panel to modify VMware Tools configuration settings, shrink virtual disks, and connect and disconnect virtual devices.
Before you begin, make sure VMware Tools is installed in the guest operating system.
On Windows Vista and Windows 7 guests, log in to the operating system as an Administrator user.
To open the VMware Tools control panel
Do one of the following:
? On Windows guests, double-click VMware Tools icon in the notification area of the guest’s Windows taskbar. 

If you cannot find the VMware Tools icon in the notification area, use the guest’s Windows Control Panel to display it.
 On Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris guests, open a terminal window and enter the following command:

/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox
On NetWare guests, do one of the following:

In a NetWare 5.1 or higher guest, choose Novell > Settings > VMware Tools for NetWare. 

In a NetWare 4.2 guest, use VMware Tools commands in the system console. The VMware Tools program is called vmwtool.