centos7设置tomcat自启动

1. 在tomcat 的bin目录下加上下面两行代码：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_11
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

2. 在/usr/lib/systemd/system目录下增加tomcat9.service文件，内容如下

[Unit]
Description=Tomcat
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
  
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat9/bin/shutdown.sh
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
RemainAfterExit=yes
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

ExecStart 和ExecStop 分为tomcat的startup.sh和shutdown.sh的绝对路径。

3. 执行systemctl enable tomcat9.service使tomcat9随开机启动
4. 常用执行命令如下

systemctl start tomcat9.service    启动tomcat
systemctl stop tomcat9.service    关闭tomcat   
systemctl restart tomcat9.service    重启tomcat 
systemctl status tomcat9.service    查看tomcat的状态

补充一个更好的配置
https://www.jianshu.com/p/27341fa23d54

[Unit]

Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191

Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/richstonedt/tomcat/tomcat9

Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/richstonedt/tomcat/tomcat9

Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'

Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

Environment=CATALINA_PID=/richstonedt/tomcat/tomcat9/tomcat.pid

ExecStart=/richstonedt/tomcat/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh

ExecStop=/richstonedt/tomcat/tomcat9/bin/shutdown.sh

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

User=tomcat

Group=tomcat

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target