使用IP Helper API获取本地IP地址表

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//VS213</span>

//使用IP Helper API获取本地IP地址表
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"IPHLPAPI.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

#define MALLOC(x) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,(x))
//  释放内存空间
#define FREE(x) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,(x))
int main()
{
	PMIB_IPADDRTABLE pIPAddrTable;
	//  获取数据的大小
	DWORD dwSize = 0;
	//  调用GetIPAddrTable()函数的返回值
	DWORD dwRetVal = 0;
	//  保存IP地址的结构体
	IN_ADDR IPAddr;
	//  用于获取错误信息
	LPVOID lpMsgBuf;

	//  分配内存空间
	pIPAddrTable = (MIB_IPADDRTABLE *)MALLOC(sizeof (MIB_IPADDRTABLE));
	//  第一次调用GetIpAddrTable()函数，获取数据的大小到dwSize
	if (pIPAddrTable)
	{
		if (GetIpAddrTable(pIPAddrTable, &dwSize, 0) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
		{
			FREE(pIPAddrTable);
			pIPAddrTable = (MIB_IPADDRTABLE *)MALLOC(dwSize);
		}
		if (pIPAddrTable == NULL)
		{
			printf("GetIpAddrTable()函数内存分配失败\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	if ((dwRetVal = GetIpAddrTable(pIPAddrTable, &dwSize, 0))!= NO_ERROR)
	{
		printf("GetIpAddrTable()调用失败: %d\n", dwRetVal);
		if (FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | 
			FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, NULL, dwRetVal,
			MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR) & lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL))
		{
			printf("\t错误信息: %s", lpMsgBuf);
			LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
		}
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("\t记录数量: %ld\n", pIPAddrTable->dwNumEntries);
	for (int i = 0; i < (int)pIPAddrTable->dwNumEntries; i++)
	{
		printf("\n\t接口序号[%d]:\t%ld\n", i,pIPAddrTable->table[i].dwIndex);
		IPAddr.S_un.S_addr = (u_long)pIPAddrTable->table[i].dwAddr;
		printf("\tIP地址[%d]:   \t%s\n", i, inet_ntoa(IPAddr));
		IPAddr.S_un.S_addr = (u_long)pIPAddrTable->table[i].dwMask;
		printf("\t子网掩码[%d]:   \t%s\n", i, inet_ntoa(IPAddr));
		IPAddr.S_un.S_addr = (u_long)pIPAddrTable->table[i].dwBCastAddr;
		printf("\t广播地址[%d]:   \t%s (%ld%)\n", i, inet_ntoa(IPAddr),pIPAddrTable->table[i].dwBCastAddr);
		printf("\t重组报文最大数量[%d]:\t%ld\n", i, pIPAddrTable->table[i].dwReasmSize);
		printf("\t类型和状态[%d]:", i);
		if (pIPAddrTable->table[i].wType & MIB_IPADDR_PRIMARY)
		{
			printf("\t主IP地址");
		}
		if (pIPAddrTable->table[i].wType & MIB_IPADDR_DYNAMIC)
		{
			printf("\t动态IP地址");
		}
		if (pIPAddrTable->table[i].wType & MIB_IPADDR_DISCONNECTED)
		{
			printf("\t断开连接的接口对应的IP地址");
		}
		if (pIPAddrTable->table[i].wType & MIB_IPADDR_DELETED)
		{
			printf("\t删除的IP地址");
		}
		if (pIPAddrTable->table[i].wType & MIB_IPADDR_TRANSIENT)
		{
			printf("\t临时地址");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	//  释放内存空间
	if (pIPAddrTable)
	{
		FREE(pIPAddrTable);
		pIPAddrTable = NULL;
	}
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}