Android制作一个简单的launcher

效果是这样的：

就是获取此机上已经安装的应用的图片和应用名字。

很简单，直接上代码：

AndroidManifest.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.android.pullupapp">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private GridView mGridView;
    private List<ResolveInfo> mApps;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        hideBottomUIMenu();
        loadApps();
        mGridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.apps_list);
        mGridView.setAdapter(new AppAdapter(this, mApps));


        mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                    int position, long id) {
                ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position);
                // 应用的包名
                String pkg = info.activityInfo.packageName;
                // 应用的主Activity
                String cls = info.activityInfo.name;
                ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(pkg, cls);
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setComponent(componentName);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 加载app
     */
    private void loadApps() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
        mApps = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏虚拟按键，并且全屏
     */
    protected void hideBottomUIMenu() {
        //隐藏虚拟按键，并且全屏
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 11 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) { // lower api
            View v = this.getWindow().getDecorView();
            v.setSystemUiVisibility(View.GONE);
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
            //for new api versions.
            View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
            int uiOptions = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
            decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(uiOptions);
        }
    }

}

AppAdapter:

public class AppAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	List<ResolveInfo> mApps;
	Context context;
 
	public AppAdapter(Context context, List<ResolveInfo> apps) {
		super();
		this.context = context;
		this.mApps = apps;
	}
 
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return mApps.size();
	}
 
	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return mApps.get(position);
	}
 
	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}
 
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ResolveInfo info = mApps.get(position);
		PackageManager manager = context.getPackageManager();
		ViewHold viewHold = null;
		if (convertView == null){
			convertView = View.inflate(context,R.layout.item,null);
			viewHold = new ViewHold();
			viewHold.tv_name = convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
			viewHold.iv_icon = convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
			convertView.setTag(viewHold);
		}else {
			viewHold = (ViewHold)convertView.getTag();
		}
		viewHold.iv_icon.setImageDrawable(info.activityInfo.loadIcon(context.getPackageManager()));
		viewHold.tv_name.setText(info.loadLabel(manager).toString());
		return convertView;
	}

	private static class ViewHold {
		private TextView tv_name;
		private ImageView iv_icon;

	}

}

下边是布局文件：
activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <GridView android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/apps_list"
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </GridView>

</RelativeLayout>

item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_width="70dp"
            android:layout_height="70dp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

就这样。
写这个的主要原因是要写一个应用来拉起别的应用，使得自己想要的应用能够一直活着，所以执行拉起操作的这个应用需要一直活着，那么就自己写一个launcher应用来实现这个效果吧。