Android实现调用系统摄像机拍照、录像，选取系统图片。

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView iv;

    private VideoView videoView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        videoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.video);
    }

    public void doClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_pick_image:
                // TODO 选取系统相册图片
                doPickImageFromSystem();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_open_camera_for_image:
                // TODO 打开相机拍照
                doOpenCameraForImage();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_open_camera_for_video:
                // TODO 打开相机录像
                doOpenCameraForVideo();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void doPickImageFromSystem() {
        /**
         * 参数一:打开系统相册的ACTION
         * 参数二:返回数据的方式(从系统相册的数据库获取)
         */
        CameraUtils.pickImageFromSystem(this);
    }

    private void doOpenCameraForImage() {

        CameraUtils.openCameraForImage(this);
    }

    private void doOpenCameraForVideo() {

        CameraUtils.openCameraForVideo(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        //当结果码为RESULT_OK时,表示用户有效
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case CameraUtils.RequestCode.FLAG_REQUEST_SYSTEM_IMAGE:

                    String path = CameraUtils.getImagePathFromSystem(this, data);
                    if (path != null) {
                        iv.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path));
                    }
                    break;
                case CameraUtils.RequestCode.FLAG_REQUEST_CAMERA_IMAGE:
                    //TODO 处理从相机返回的图片数据
                    if (data != null) {
                        Bitmap bm = data.getParcelableExtra("data");

                        iv.setImageBitmap(bm);
                    } else {
                        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(CameraUtils.CAMERA_IMAGE);
                        iv.setImageBitmap(bm);
                    }

                    break;
                case CameraUtils.RequestCode.FLAG_REQUEST_CAMERA_VIDEO:
                    //TODO 处理从相机返回的视频数据
                    videoView.setVideoURI(data.getData());
                    videoView.start();
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            Log.i("info", "取消用户操作");
        }
    }
}

CameraUtils:

public class CameraUtils
{
    public static final String CAMERA_IMAGE = "/sdcard/test.jpg";

    public static final String CAMERA_VIDEO = "/sdcard/test.mp4";

    public static void pickImageFromSystem(Activity activity)
    {
        /**
         * 参数一:打开系统相册的ACTION 参数二:返回数据的方式(从系统相册的数据库获取)
         */
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent,
                RequestCode.FLAG_REQUEST_SYSTEM_IMAGE);
    }

    public static String getImagePathFromSystem(Activity activity, Intent data)
    {
        // TODO 处理从相册返回的图片数据
        Uri uri = data.getData();// 使用getData方法获取要调用的接口
        // 第二个参数表示要查询的数据的字段名
        Cursor c = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri,
                new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA}, null, null, null);
        if (c != null)
        {
            c.moveToFirst();
            // 通过游标来获取名为MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA字段的值
            String path = c.getString(c
                    .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            return path;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void openCameraForImage(Activity activity)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // 仅当设置了MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT参数时,系统将不再返回缩略图,而是会被完整保存以下路径
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                Uri.fromFile(new File(CAMERA_IMAGE)));
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent,
                CameraUtils.RequestCode.FLAG_REQUEST_CAMERA_IMAGE);
    }

    public static void openCameraForVideo(Activity activity)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
        // 仅当设置了MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT参数时,系统将不再返回缩略图,而是会被完整保存以下路径
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                Uri.fromFile(new File(CAMERA_VIDEO)));
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent,
                RequestCode.FLAG_REQUEST_CAMERA_VIDEO);
    }

    public interface RequestCode
    {
        int FLAG_REQUEST_SYSTEM_IMAGE = 0;

        int FLAG_REQUEST_CAMERA_IMAGE = 1;

        int FLAG_REQUEST_CAMERA_VIDEO = 2;
    }
}

App:

public class App extends Application {
    public static final String LOG_FILE = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/logs/SystemTest/" + DateUtils.getDate1() + ".log";
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // android 7.0系统解决拍照的问题
        StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
        builder.detectFileUriExposure();
        LogHandler.initLogFile(new File(LOG_FILE));
    }
}

LocalLog:

final class LocalLog {

    private Date mLogTime;
    private String mLogTag;
    private String mLogMessage;

    public LocalLog(String logTag, String logMessage) {
        mLogTag = logTag;
        mLogMessage = logMessage;
        mLogTime = new Date();
    }

    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
    private SimpleDateFormat format1 = new SimpleDateFormat(
            "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String date = format1.format(mLogTime);
        return "[" + date + "] [" + mLogTag + "] " + " " + mLogMessage;
    }
}

LogHandler:

public class LogHandler {

    private static final Lock sLock = new ReentrantLock();
    private static ExecutorService mService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
    private static ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String> mQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();

    private static File mLogFile;

    private LogHandler() {
    }

    public static void initLogFile(File file) {
        //删除目录
        if (file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) {
            try {
                FileUtils.deleteDirectory(file);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //
            }
        }
        //创建文件
        if (!file.exists()) {
            try {
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                file.createNewFile();
                Log.i("LOGHANDLER","创建日志文件成功");
                LogHandler.writeFile("LOGHANDLER","创建日志文件成功");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //
                LogHandler.writeFile("LOGHANDLER","创建日志文件失败" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }

        if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) mLogFile = file;
        else throw new RuntimeException("is not file :" + file);
    }

    public static void writeFile(String tag, String string) {
//        if (mLogFile == null)
//            throw new RuntimeException("please init logFile , file is null");
        mQueue.add(new LocalLog(tag, string).toString() + "\r\n");
        mService.execute(mRunnable);
    }

    private static Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            sLock.lock();
            try {
                StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
                while (!mQueue.isEmpty()) {
                    msg.append(mQueue.poll());
                }
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(msg.toString())) {
                    FileUtils.writeStringToFile(mLogFile, msg.toString(), true);
                    msg.delete(0, msg.length());
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                LogHandler.writeFile("LOGHANDLER","创建日志文件失败" + e.getMessage());
            } finally {
                sLock.unlock();
            }
        }
    };

}

xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_pick_image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="doClick"
        android:text="选取系统相册图片" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_open_camera_for_image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="doClick"
        android:text="打开相机拍照" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_open_camera_for_video"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="doClick"
        android:text="打开相机录像" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="120dp" />

    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/video"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp" />
</LinearLayout>

我这里加了日志文件。