AcTivity生命周期

onAttch  Activity与fragment建立关联
oncreate 执行新建状态
oncreateview  绘制Fragment对应视图
onstart-onpesume 页面运行在前台，可以跟用户进行交互
onpause-onstop-onDestoryview-onDestory-onDetch 当销毁的时候，Fragment带领Activity执行,

onDestory 解除关联 

在清单文件文件配置

android横竖屏切换
    默认什么都不设置   
1，保存临时数据 
2，configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"控制横竖屏生命周期不重走
3，android:screenOrientation="portrait" 指定横(landscape)竖(portrait)屏
三个是不同的操作

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    Log.d("A","onStop()");
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    Log.d("A","onpause");
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    Log.d("A","onResume");
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    Log.d("A","onDestroy");
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    Log.d("A","onStart");
}

@Override
protected void onRestart() {
    super.onRestart();
    Log.d("A","onRestart");
}

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    Log.d("A","onConfigurationChanged");
    int orientation = newConfig.orientation;
    if (orientation==Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
        setContentView(R.layout.two);
    }else if (orientation== Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
        setContentView(R.layout.san);
    }
}

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    outState.putInt("page",100);
    Log.d("A","临时数据储存成功");
}

@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    int page = savedInstanceState.getInt("page");
    Log.d("A","回复临时数据成功"+page);
}