【Linux】进程通信--模拟实现管道符

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <unistd.h>
  3 #include <stdlib.h>
  4 #include <sys/wait.h>
  5 
  6 int main ()
  7 {
  8     int pipefd[2];
  9     int ret = pipe(pipefd);
 10     if (ret < 0) {
 11         perror("pipe error");
 12         return -1;
 13     }
 14 
 15     if (fork() == 0) {
 16         //运行ps进程-》打印进程内容到标准输出
 17         close(pipefd[0]);
 18         dup2(pipefd[1], 1);
 19         execlp("ps", "ps", "-ef", NULL);
 20         exit(-1);
 21     }
 22     if (fork() == 0) {
 23         //运行grep进程-》获取指定内容
 24         close(pipefd[1]);
 25         dup2(pipefd[0], 0);
 26         execlp("grep", "grep", "pipe", NULL);
 27         exit(-1);
 28     }
 29     //不用的读写就最好关闭
 30     close(pipefd[1]);//关闭父进程的写端，以至于读完能退出不阻塞
 31     close(pipefd[0]);                                                                                                                                                                                          
 32     wait(NULL);
 33     wait(NULL);
 34     printf("程序运行完毕\n");
 35     return 0;
 36 }