python第八周第九周

体育竞技问题分析

from random import random
def printIntro():
    print("这个程序模拟运行选手A选手B的某种竞技比赛")
    print("程序运行需要A和B的能力值（以0到1意见的小数表示）")

def getInputs():
    a=eval(input("请输入选手A的能力值（0-1）"))
    b=eval(input("请输入选手B的能力值（0-1）"))
    n=eval(input("模拟比赛的场次："))
    return a,b,n

def printSummary(winsA,winsB):
    n=winsA+winsB
    print("竞技分析开始，共模拟{}场比赛".format(n))
    print("选手A获胜{}场比赛，占比：{}".format(winsA,winsA/n))
    print("选手B获胜{}场比赛，占比：{}".format(winsB,winsB/n))

def gameOver(a,b):
    return a==15 or b==15

def simOneGame(probA,probB):
    scoreA,scoreB=0,0
    serving="A"
    while not gameOver(scoreA,scoreB):
        if serving=="A":
            if random()<probA:
                scoreA+=1
            else:
                serving="B"
        else:
            if random()<probB:
                scoreB+=1
            else:
                serving ="A"
    return scoreA,scoreB

def simNGames(n,probA,probB):
    winsA,winsB=0,0
    for i in range(n):
        scoreA,scoreB=simOneGame(probA,probB)
        if scoreA>scoreB:
            winsA+=1
        else:
            winsB+=1
    return winsA,winsB

def main():
    printIntro()
    probA,probB,n=getInputs()
    winsA,winsB=simNGames(n,probA,probB)
    printSummary(winsA,winsB)

main()

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基本的程序设计模式