java 对接webapi接口数据提交方式之 application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8 

这应该是最常见的 POST 提交数据的方式了。浏览器的原生 form 表单，如果不设置 enctype 属性，那么最终就会以 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 方式提交数据。 

 

curl 测试接口地址是否通不通，这个命令和postman差不多，比轻量，也会返回请求的结果

curl https://地址  -X POST -d "参数名=参数值&参数名=参数值&参数名=参数值"

加请求格式  application/x-www-form-urlencoded

curl  地址  -X  POST  -H "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d "参数名=参数值&参数名=参数值&参数名=参数值"

 

 

 public static String sendxwwwform(String url, Map<String,String> map,String encoding) throws Exception, IOException{
	    	  String body = "";
	          //采用绕过验证的方式处理https请求
	          SSLContext sslcontext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
	          
	          // 设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象
	          Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
	              .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
	              .register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext))
	              .build();
	          PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
	          HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager);

	          //创建自定义的httpclient对象
	          CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager).build();
	          
	          //创建post方式请求对象
	          HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
	          
	          //装填参数
	          List<BasicNameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
	          if(map!=null){
	              for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
	                  nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
	              }
	          }
	          //设置参数到请求对象中
	          httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));

	          System.out.println("请求地址："+url);
	          System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());
	          
	          //设置header信息
	          //指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】
	          httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
	          // httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
	          
	          //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
	          CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
	          //获取结果实体
	          HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
	          if (entity != null) {
	              //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
	              body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
	          }
	          EntityUtils.consume(entity);
	          //释放链接
	          response.close();
	          return body;
	    }