Linq group by 练习

   var productGroups =
              from prod in products
              group prod by prod.Category into prodGroup
              where prodGroup.Any(p => p.UnitsInStock == 17)
              select new { Category = prodGroup.Key, Products = prodGroup };
            foreach (var item in productGroups)
            {
                foreach (var subitem in item.Products)
                {
                    Debug.WriteLine("Category:{0}--ProductName:{1}--UnitsInStock:{2}",item.Category, subitem.ProductName, subitem.UnitsInStock );
                }
            }
            Debug.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------");
            //返回所有库存都大于0的组
            var productGroups2 =
                  from prod in products
                  group prod by prod.Category into prodGroup
                  where prodGroup.All(p => p.UnitsInStock > 0)          //判断每一个分组中是否包含库存大于0的商品,如果包含保存该结果集
                  select new { Category = prodGroup.Key, Products = prodGroup };
            foreach (var item in productGroups)
            {
                foreach (var subitem in item.Products)
                {
                    Debug.WriteLine("Category:{0}--ProductName:{1}--UnitsInStock:{2}", item.Category, subitem.ProductName, subitem.UnitsInStock);
                }
            }
            //对一组数字进行排序
            double[] doubles = {1.7,2.3,1.9,4.1,2.9 };
            var sortedDoubles = (from d in doubles
                                orderby d descending
                                select d).ToArray();
            记住生成字典的方法,ToDictionary
            var scoreRecords = new[] 
                                { 
                                    new {Name = "Alice", Score = 50},
                                    new {Name = "Bob"  , Score = 40},
                                    new {Name = "Cathy", Score = 45}
                                };

            var scoreRecordsDict = scoreRecords.ToDictionary(sr => sr.Name);

           

            Debug.WriteLine("Bob's score: {0}", scoreRecordsDict["Bob"]);
            //找出单价最低的那组关口
            var ret10 = from p in products
                        group p by p.Category into g
                        let minValue = g.Min(p => p.UnitPrice)
                        select new
                        {
                            Category = g.Key,
                            CheapestProducts = g.Where(p => p.UnitPrice == minValue),
                        };
            Debug.WriteLine("单价最低--------------------");
            foreach (var item in ret10)
            {
                foreach (var subItem in item.CheapestProducts)
                {
                    Debug.WriteLine("Category:{0}----UnitPrice:{1}", subItem.Category, subItem.UnitPrice);
                }
            }
            Debug.WriteLine("----------------------------");
            var ret11 = from p in products
                        group p by p.Category into g
                        select
                        new
                        {
                            Category = g.Key,
                            CheapestProduct = g.Min(p => p.UnitPrice),      
                            MostExpensiveProduct = g.Max(p=>p.UnitPrice),   
                        };
            //找到最贵的商品所在的组
            var ret12 = from p in products
                        group p by p.Category into g
                        let Max = g.Max(p => p.UnitPrice)
                        select
                        new
                        {
                            Category = g.Key,
                            MostExpensiveProducts = g.Where(p => p.UnitPrice == Max),
                        };
            Debug.WriteLine("--------------最贵产品所在组--------------");
            foreach (var item in ret12)
            {
                foreach (var subItem in item.MostExpensiveProducts)
                {
                    Debug.WriteLine("Category:{0}----UnitPrice:{1}", subItem.Category, subItem.UnitPrice);
                }
            }
            Debug.WriteLine("----------------------------");
            //use average to get average length of the worlds in the array
            string[] words = { "cherry", "apple", "blueberry" };
            var ret13 = words.Average(w => w.Length); 
            //use average to get average price of each category's products
            var ret14 = from p in products
                        group p by p.Category into g
                        select g.Average(p => p.UnitPrice);

  private void createLists()
        {
            // Product data created in-memory using collection initializer:
            products =
                new List<Product> {
                    new Product { ProductID = 1, ProductName = "Chai", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 18.0000M, UnitsInStock = 39 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 2, ProductName = "Chang", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 19.0000M, UnitsInStock = 17 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 3, ProductName = "Aniseed Syrup", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 10.0000M, UnitsInStock = 13 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 4, ProductName = "Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 22.0000M, UnitsInStock = 53 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 5, ProductName = "Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 21.3500M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 6, ProductName = "Grandma's Boysenberry Spread", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 25.0000M, UnitsInStock = 120 },
                   /* new Product { ProductID = 7, ProductName = "Uncle Bob's Organic Dried Pears", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 30.0000M, UnitsInStock = 15 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 8, ProductName = "Northwoods Cranberry Sauce", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 40.0000M, UnitsInStock = 6 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 9, ProductName = "Mishi Kobe Niku", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 97.0000M, UnitsInStock = 29 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 10, ProductName = "Ikura", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 31.0000M, UnitsInStock = 31 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 11, ProductName = "Queso Cabrales", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 21.0000M, UnitsInStock = 22 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 12, ProductName = "Queso Manchego La Pastora", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 38.0000M, UnitsInStock = 86 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 13, ProductName = "Konbu", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 6.0000M, UnitsInStock = 24 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 14, ProductName = "Tofu", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 23.2500M, UnitsInStock = 35 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 15, ProductName = "Genen Shouyu", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 15.5000M, UnitsInStock = 39 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 16, ProductName = "Pavlova", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 17.4500M, UnitsInStock = 29 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 17, ProductName = "Alice Mutton", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 39.0000M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 18, ProductName = "Carnarvon Tigers", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 62.5000M, UnitsInStock = 42 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 19, ProductName = "Teatime Chocolate Biscuits", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 9.2000M, UnitsInStock = 25 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 20, ProductName = "Sir Rodney's Marmalade", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 81.0000M, UnitsInStock = 40 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 21, ProductName = "Sir Rodney's Scones", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 10.0000M, UnitsInStock = 3 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 22, ProductName = "Gustaf's Knäckebröd", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 21.0000M, UnitsInStock = 104 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 23, ProductName = "Tunnbröd", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 9.0000M, UnitsInStock = 61 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 24, ProductName = "Guaraná Fantástica", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 4.5000M, UnitsInStock = 20 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 25, ProductName = "NuNuCa Nuß-Nougat-Creme", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 14.0000M, UnitsInStock = 76 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 26, ProductName = "Gumbär Gummibärchen", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 31.2300M, UnitsInStock = 15 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 27, ProductName = "Schoggi Schokolade", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 43.9000M, UnitsInStock = 49 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 28, ProductName = "Rössle Sauerkraut", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 45.6000M, UnitsInStock = 26 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 29, ProductName = "Thüringer Rostbratwurst", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 123.7900M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 30, ProductName = "Nord-Ost Matjeshering", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 25.8900M, UnitsInStock = 10 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 31, ProductName = "Gorgonzola Telino", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 12.5000M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 32, ProductName = "Mascarpone Fabioli", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 32.0000M, UnitsInStock = 9 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 33, ProductName = "Geitost", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 2.5000M, UnitsInStock = 112 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 34, ProductName = "Sasquatch Ale", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 14.0000M, UnitsInStock = 111 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 35, ProductName = "Steeleye Stout", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 18.0000M, UnitsInStock = 20 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 36, ProductName = "Inlagd Sill", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 19.0000M, UnitsInStock = 112 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 37, ProductName = "Gravad lax", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 26.0000M, UnitsInStock = 11 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 38, ProductName = "Côte de Blaye", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 263.5000M, UnitsInStock = 17 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 39, ProductName = "Chartreuse verte", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 18.0000M, UnitsInStock = 69 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 40, ProductName = "Boston Crab Meat", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 18.4000M, UnitsInStock = 123 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 41, ProductName = "Jack's New England Clam Chowder", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 9.6500M, UnitsInStock = 85 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 42, ProductName = "Singaporean Hokkien Fried Mee", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 14.0000M, UnitsInStock = 26 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 43, ProductName = "Ipoh Coffee", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 46.0000M, UnitsInStock = 17 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 44, ProductName = "Gula Malacca", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 19.4500M, UnitsInStock = 27 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 45, ProductName = "Rogede sild", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 9.5000M, UnitsInStock = 5 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 46, ProductName = "Spegesild", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 12.0000M, UnitsInStock = 95 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 47, ProductName = "Zaanse koeken", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 9.5000M, UnitsInStock = 36 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 48, ProductName = "Chocolade", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 12.7500M, UnitsInStock = 15 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 49, ProductName = "Maxilaku", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 20.0000M, UnitsInStock = 10 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 50, ProductName = "Valkoinen suklaa", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 16.2500M, UnitsInStock = 65 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 51, ProductName = "Manjimup Dried Apples", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 53.0000M, UnitsInStock = 20 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 52, ProductName = "Filo Mix", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 7.0000M, UnitsInStock = 38 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 53, ProductName = "Perth Pasties", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 32.8000M, UnitsInStock = 0 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 54, ProductName = "Tourtière", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 7.4500M, UnitsInStock = 21 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 55, ProductName = "Pâté chinois", Category = "Meat/Poultry", UnitPrice = 24.0000M, UnitsInStock = 115 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 56, ProductName = "Gnocchi di nonna Alice", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 38.0000M, UnitsInStock = 21 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 57, ProductName = "Ravioli Angelo", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 19.5000M, UnitsInStock = 36 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 58, ProductName = "Escargots de Bourgogne", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 13.2500M, UnitsInStock = 62 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 59, ProductName = "Raclette Courdavault", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 55.0000M, UnitsInStock = 79 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 60, ProductName = "Camembert Pierrot", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 34.0000M, UnitsInStock = 19 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 61, ProductName = "Sirop d'érable", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 28.5000M, UnitsInStock = 113 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 62, ProductName = "Tarte au sucre", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 49.3000M, UnitsInStock = 17 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 63, ProductName = "Vegie-spread", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 43.9000M, UnitsInStock = 24 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 64, ProductName = "Wimmers gute Semmelknödel", Category = "Grains/Cereals", UnitPrice = 33.2500M, UnitsInStock = 22 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 65, ProductName = "Louisiana Fiery Hot Pepper Sauce", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 21.0500M, UnitsInStock = 76 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 66, ProductName = "Louisiana Hot Spiced Okra", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 17.0000M, UnitsInStock = 4 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 67, ProductName = "Laughing Lumberjack Lager", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 14.0000M, UnitsInStock = 52 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 68, ProductName = "Scottish Longbreads", Category = "Confections", UnitPrice = 12.5000M, UnitsInStock = 6 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 69, ProductName = "Gudbrandsdalsost", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 36.0000M, UnitsInStock = 26 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 70, ProductName = "Outback Lager", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 15.0000M, UnitsInStock = 15 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 71, ProductName = "Flotemysost", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 21.5000M, UnitsInStock = 26 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 72, ProductName = "Mozzarella di Giovanni", Category = "Dairy Products", UnitPrice = 34.8000M, UnitsInStock = 14 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 73, ProductName = "Röd Kaviar", Category = "Seafood", UnitPrice = 15.0000M, UnitsInStock = 101 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 74, ProductName = "Longlife Tofu", Category = "Produce", UnitPrice = 10.0000M, UnitsInStock = 4 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 75, ProductName = "Rhönbräu Klosterbier", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 7.7500M, UnitsInStock = 125 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 76, ProductName = "Lakkalikööri", Category = "Beverages", UnitPrice = 18.0000M, UnitsInStock = 57 },
                    new Product { ProductID = 77, ProductName = "Original Frankfurter grüne Soße", Category = "Condiments", UnitPrice = 13.0000M, UnitsInStock = 32 }*/
                };
        }
    }