GDI+入门系列（三）——字体

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

using System.Drawing.Text;

 

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, this.ClientRectangle);

            FontFamily ff = new FontFamily("Times New Roman");

            Font f = new Font(ff, 12);

            String s = "Heigth:" + f.Height;

            SizeF sf = g.MeasureString(s, f, Int32.MaxValue, StringFormat.GenericTypographic);

            RectangleF r = new RectangleF(0, 0, sf.Width, f.Height);

            g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, r.Left, r.Top, this.Width, r.Height);

            g.DrawString(s, f, Brushes.Black, r, StringFormat.GenericTypographic);

            f.Dispose();

        }

 

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, this.ClientRectangle);

            Font f1 = new Font("Times New Roman", 12, FontStyle.Regular);

            Font f2 = new Font("Times New Roman", 12, FontStyle.Bold);

            Font f3 = new Font("Times New Roman", 12, FontStyle.Italic);

            Font f4 = new Font("Times New Roman", 12, FontStyle.Strikeout);

            Font f5 = new Font("Times New Roman", 12, FontStyle.Underline);

            Font f6 = new Font("Times New Roman", 12, FontStyle.Underline | FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic | FontStyle.Strikeout);

            int h = f1.Height;

            g.DrawString("hello word", f1, Brushes.Black, 0, 0);

            g.DrawString("hello word", f2, Brushes.Black, 0, h);

            g.DrawString("hello word", f3, Brushes.Black, 0, 2 * h);

            g.DrawString("hello word", f4, Brushes.Black, 0, 3 * h);

            g.DrawString("hello word", f5, Brushes.Black, 0, 4 * h);

            g.DrawString("hello word", f6, Brushes.Black, 0, 5 * h);

            f1.Dispose();

            f2.Dispose();

            f3.Dispose();

            f4.Dispose();

            f5.Dispose();

            f6.Dispose();

        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, this.ClientRectangle);

            String s = "adsfalk kldjf sdafkl saldkfjla  lksdjf la dskfj klaflka jdkla lkasdfj lsafj skladjf lsakjdflsa jlsdk fklsdajfklsjgkl glsjf lsfklsjalkdf skldafjsldgj lksd jgfkl sdfkl fsdakljdf la dsalf lakjfklgjoi  ,kfgkldjsagnncvsdf sdf sa";

            Font f = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Strikeout);

            SizeF sf = g.MeasureString(s, f, 200);

            RectangleF rf = new RectangleF(20, 20, sf.Width, sf.Height);

            g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rf.Left, rf.Top, rf.Width, rf.Height);

            g.DrawString(s, f, Brushes.Black, rf);

        }

 

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, this.ClientRectangle);

            String s = "adsfalk kldjf sdafkl saldkfjla  lksdjf la dskfj klaflka jdkla lkasdfj lsafj skladjf lsakjdflsa jlsdk fklsdajfklsjgkl glsjf lsfklsjalkdf skldafjsldgj lksd jgfkl sdfkl fsdakljdf la dsalf lakjfklgjoi  ,kfgkldjsagnncvsdf sdf sa";

            Font f = new Font("Arial", 12);

            StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

            sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            Rectangle r = new Rectangle(0, 0, 300, f.Height * 8);

            g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, r);

            g.DrawString(s, f, Brushes.Black, r, sf);

            f.Dispose();

            sf.Dispose();

            g.Dispose();

        }

 

        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, this.ClientRectangle);

            String s = "Accring Stanley";

            StringFormat sf = new StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.DirectionVertical);

            Font f = new Font("Times New Roman", 14);

            SizeF sizef = g.MeasureString(s, f, Int32.MaxValue, sf);

            RectangleF rf = new RectangleF(20, 20, sizef.Width, sizef.Height);

            g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rf.Left, rf.Top, rf.Width, rf.Height);

            g.DrawString(s, f, Brushes.Black, rf, sf);

            f.Dispose();

        }

        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, this.ClientRectangle);

            Font f = new Font("Times New Roman", 12);

            Font bf = new Font(f, FontStyle.Bold);

 

            StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

            float[] ts = { 10.0f, 70.0f, 100.0f, 90.0f };

            sf.SetTabStops(0.0f, ts);

 

            string s1 = "/tName/tHair Color/tEys Color/tHeight";

            string s2 = "/tBob/tBrown/tBrown/t175cm";

            g.DrawString(s1, bf, Brushes.Black, 20, 20, sf);

            g.DrawString(s2, f, Brushes.Blue, 20, 20 + bf.Height, sf);

            f.Dispose();

            bf.Dispose();

        }

 

        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, this.ClientRectangle);

            Font f = new Font("Times New Roman", 48, FontStyle.Bold);

            HatchBrush hb = new HatchBrush(HatchStyle.Cross, Color.White, Color.Black);

            g.DrawString("Ctazy Crosshatch", f, hb, 0, 0);

            f.Dispose();

        }

 

        private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, this.ClientRectangle);

            FontFamily[] fontFamilies;

            InstalledFontCollection installedFontCollection = new InstalledFontCollection();

            fontFamilies = installedFontCollection.Families;

            for (int i = 0; i < fontFamilies.Length; ++i)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("FontFamily name:" + fontFamilies[i].Name);

            }

        }

 

        private void button10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, this.ClientRectangle);

            FontFamily[] families = FontFamily.GetFamilies(g);

            for (int i = 0; i < families.Length; ++i)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("FontFamily name:" + families[i].Name);

            }

        }

 

说明：

button1_Click：学会g.DrawString的一般使用格式 

 

button2_Click：学会FontStyle枚举值

Regular 普通文本。

 Bold 加粗文本。

 Italic 倾斜文本。

 Underline 带下划线的文本。

 Strikeout 中间有直线通过的文本。

 

 

Font f6 = new Font("Times New Roman", 12, FontStyle.Underline | FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic | FontStyle.Strikeout);

要求了解按位“或”运算符（“|”）

 

button4_Click：字符串大小计算

MeasureString：测量用指定的 Font 对象绘制并用指定的 StringFormat 对象格式化的指定字符串

 

button5_Click：文字对齐方式

StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();

            sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

            sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

Near 指定文本靠近布局对齐。在左到右布局中，近端位置是左。在右到左布局中，近端位置是右。

Center 指定文本在布局矩形中居中对齐。

Far 指定文本远离布局矩形的原点位置对齐。在左到右布局中，远端位置是右。在右到左布局中，远端位置是左。

 

button6_Click：做文字竖直效果

 

button7_Click：表格效果

 

button8_Click：网格效果

 

button9_Click：查询系统已经安装的字体