【全栈之路】seata1.1.0分布式事务Springboot尝鲜体验

项目开源地址：https://gitee.com/shuogesha/shop2020

本次采用seata的docker安装的方式，准备docker环境，如果需要持久化mysql，或者配置nacos请同步需要的配置，本次就不再细说啦！好了我们开始：

docker pull seataio/seata-server

 完成后docker images看下是否成功

尝试执行启动

docker run --name seata-server -p 8091:8091  -d seataio/seata-server:latest

然后docker ps -a 看是否运行，如果没启动成功自己看下那里错了

默认的配置请打docker exec -it  容器id bash里面去看下

root@8f911515cc45:/seata-server# cd resources/
root@8f911515cc45:/seata-server/resources# ls
META-INF  README-zh.md    README.md  file.conf  file.conf.example  io  logback.xml  registry.conf
root@8f911515cc45:/seata-server/resources# pwd
/seata-server/resources
root@8f911515cc45:/seata-server/resources#

当然可以自定义配置具体看dockerhub的文章和教程

容器命令行及查看日志

$ docker exec -it seata-server sh

$ tail -f /root/logs/seata/seata-server.log

使用自定义配置文件

The default configuration could be found under path /seata-server/resources, suggest that put your custom configuration under other directories. And the environment variableSEATA_CONFIG_NAME is required when use custom configuration, and the value must be started with file: like file:/root/seata-config/registry:

默认的配置文件路径为 /seata-server/resources，建议将自定义配置文件放到其他目录下; 使用自定义配置文件时必须指定环境变量 SEATA_CONFIG_NAME，并且环境变量的值需要以file:开始, 如: seata-config/registry

$ docker run --name seata-server \
        -p 8091:8091 \
        -e SEATA_CONFIG_NAME=file:/root/seata-config/registry \
        -v /PATH/TO/CONFIG_FILE:/root/seata-config  \
        seataio/seata-server

具体的配置可以从容器里面copy出去，registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

file.conf

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://mysql5.6:3306/base2020"
    user = "root"
    password = "yi"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
  }
}

我这里的单体boot就直接存mysql了，mysql的docker跑起来后，执行命令

docker run --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 --link mysql5.6:mysql5.6 -e SEATA_CONFIG_NAME=file:/root/seata-config/registry -v /Users/zhaohaiyuan/Downloads/docker/seata/config:/root/seata-config -v /Users/zhaohaiyuan/Downloads/docker/seata/log:/root/logs -d seataio/seata-server

 以上是准备工作，进行正题

配置pom.xml,加入依赖

 <!-- 分布式事务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

配置yml

#====================================Seata Config===============================================
seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: base2020
  tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
  #enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  #use-jdk-proxy: false
  client:
    rm:
      async-commit-buffer-limit: 1000
      report-retry-count: 5
      table-meta-check-enable: false
      report-success-enable: false
      lock:
        retry-interval: 10
        retry-times: 30
        retry-policy-branch-rollback-on-conflict: true
    tm:
      commit-retry-count: 5
      rollback-retry-count: 5
    undo:
      data-validation: true
      log-serialization: jackson
      log-table: undo_log
    log:
      exceptionRate: 100
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      my_test_tx_group: default
    grouplist:
      default: 127.0.0.1:8091
    #enable-degrade: false
    #disable-global-transaction: false
  transport:
    shutdown:
      wait: 3
    thread-factory:
      boss-thread-prefix: NettyBoss
      worker-thread-prefix: NettyServerNIOWorker
      server-executor-thread-prefix: NettyServerBizHandler
      share-boss-worker: false
      client-selector-thread-prefix: NettyClientSelector
      client-selector-thread-size: 1
      client-worker-thread-prefix: NettyClientWorkerThread
      worker-thread-size: default
      boss-thread-size: 1
    type: TCP
    server: NIO
    heartbeat: true
    serialization: seata
    compressor: none
    enable-client-batch-send-request: true

然后进入业务异常提示

方法上加入@GlobalTransactional(timeoutMills = 300000, name = "base2020-seata-example")

@GlobalTransactional(timeoutMills = 300000, name = "base2020-seata-example")
    public void save(Notice bean) {
         dao.saveEntity(bean);
         throw new RuntimeException("notice branch exception");//看是否成功
    }

ok 提交数据测试

看日志

2020-02-23 12:32:19.197  INFO 88622 --- [lector_TMROLE_1] i.s.c.r.netty.AbstractRpcRemotingClient  : channel inactive: [id: 0x8d619b6a, L:/127.0.0.1:62129 ! R:/127.0.0.1:8091]
2020-02-23 12:32:19.197  INFO 88622 --- [lector_TMROLE_1] i.s.c.r.netty.NettyClientChannelManager  : return to pool, rm channel:[id: 0x8d619b6a, L:/127.0.0.1:62129 ! R:/127.0.0.1:8091]
2020-02-23 12:32:19.197  INFO 88622 --- [lector_TMROLE_1] i.s.core.rpc.netty.NettyPoolableFactory  : channel valid false,channel:[id: 0x8d619b6a, L:/127.0.0.1:62129 ! R:/127.0.0.1:8091]
2020-02-23 12:32:19.197  INFO 88622 --- [lector_TMROLE_1] i.s.core.rpc.netty.NettyPoolableFactory  : will destroy channel:[id: 0x8d619b6a, L:/127.0.0.1:62129 ! R:/127.0.0.1:8091]
2020-02-23 12:32:19.197  INFO 88622 --- [lector_TMROLE_1] i.s.core.rpc.netty.AbstractRpcRemoting   : ChannelHandlerContext(AbstractRpcRemotingClient$ClientHandler#0, [id: 0x8d619b6a, L:/127.0.0.1:62129 ! R:/127.0.0.1:8091]) will closed
2020-02-23 12:32:19.197  INFO 88622 --- [lector_TMROLE_1] i.s.core.rpc.netty.AbstractRpcRemoting   : ChannelHandlerContext(AbstractRpcRemotingClient$ClientHandler#0, [id: 0x8d619b6a, L:/127.0.0.1:62129 ! R:/127.0.0.1:8091]) will closed

然后看下docker里面的日志

2020-02-23T04:28:29.566588000Z 2020-02-23 04:28:29.564 INFO [batchLoggerPrint_1]io.seata.core.rpc.DefaultServerMessageListenerImpl.run:206 -SeataMergeMessage xid=172.17.0.3:8091:2036131054,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/base2020,lockKey=e_notice:14
2020-02-23T04:28:29.566674100Z ,clientIp:172.17.0.1,vgroup:my_test_tx_group
2020-02-23T04:28:29.568356300Z 2020-02-23 04:28:29.566 INFO [ServerHandlerThread_1_500]io.seata.server.coordinator.AbstractCore.lambda$branchRegister$0:86 -Successfully register branch xid = 172.17.0.3:8091:2036131054, branchId = 2036131055
2020-02-23T04:28:29.579875600Z 2020-02-23 04:28:29.576 INFO [batchLoggerPrint_1]io.seata.core.rpc.DefaultServerMessageListenerImpl.run:206 -SeataMergeMessage xid=172.17.0.3:8091:2036131054,extraData=null
2020-02-23T04:28:29.579965800Z ,clientIp:172.17.0.1,vgroup:my_test_tx_group
2020-02-23T04:28:29.586873900Z 2020-02-23 04:28:29.585 INFO [ServerHandlerThread_1_500]io.seata.server.coordinator.DefaultCore.doGlobalRollback:288 -Successfully rollback branch xid=172.17.0.3:8091:2036131054 branchId=2036131055
2020-02-23T04:28:29.588391500Z 2020-02-23 04:28:29.587 INFO [ServerHandlerThread_1_500]io.seata.server.coordinator.DefaultCore.doGlobalRollback:334 -Successfully rollback global, xid = 172.17.0.3:8091:2036131054
2020-02-23T04:31:10.464211400Z 2020-02-23 04:31:10.446 INFO [batchLoggerPrint_1]io.seata.core.rpc.DefaultServerMessageListenerImpl.run:206 -SeataMergeMessage timeout=300000,transactionName=base2020-seata-example
2020-02-23T04:31:10.464797600Z ,clientIp:172.17.0.1,vgroup:my_test_tx_group
2020-02-23T04:31:10.469364600Z 2020-02-23 04:31:10.446 INFO [ServerHandlerThread_1_500]io.seata.server.coordinator.DefaultCore.begin:134 -Successfully begin global transaction xid = 172.17.0.3:8091:2036131056
2020-02-23T04:31:10.488129500Z 2020-02-23 04:31:10.482 INFO [batchLoggerPrint_1]io.seata.core.rpc.DefaultServerMessageListenerImpl.run:206 -SeataMergeMessage xid=172.17.0.3:8091:2036131056,branchType=AT,resourceId=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/base2020,lockKey=e_notice:15
2020-02-23T04:31:10.488758500Z ,clientIp:172.17.0.1,vgroup:my_test_tx_group
2020-02-23T04:31:10.494256600Z 2020-02-23 04:31:10.483 INFO [ServerHandlerThread_1_500]io.seata.server.coordinator.AbstractCore.lambda$branchRegister$0:86 -Successfully register branch xid = 172.17.0.3:8091:2036131056, branchId = 2036131057
2020-02-23T04:31:10.509472500Z 2020-02-23 04:31:10.507 INFO [batchLoggerPrint_1]io.seata.core.rpc.DefaultServerMessageListenerImpl.run:206 -SeataMergeMessage xid=172.17.0.3:8091:2036131056,extraData=null
2020-02-23T04:31:10.509562300Z ,clientIp:172.17.0.1,vgroup:my_test_tx_group
2020-02-23T04:31:10.525126800Z 2020-02-23 04:31:10.521 INFO [ServerHandlerThread_1_500]io.seata.server.coordinator.DefaultCore.doGlobalRollback:288 -Successfully rollback branch xid=172.17.0.3:8091:2036131056 branchId=2036131057
2020-02-23T04:31:10.528866400Z 2020-02-23 04:31:10.525 INFO [ServerHandlerThread_1_500]io.seata.server.coordinator.DefaultCore.doGlobalRollback:334 -Successfully rollback global, xid = 172.17.0.3:8091:2036131056
2020-02-23T04:32:19.210041200Z 2020-02-23 04:32:19.203 INFO [NettyServerNIOWorker_1_8]io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractRpcRemotingServer.handleDisconnect:254 -172.17.0.1:50482 to server channel inactive.
2020-02-23T04:32:19.211533000Z 2020-02-23 04:32:19.210 INFO [NettyServerNIOWorker_1_8]io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractRpcRemotingServer.handleDisconnect:259 -remove channel:[id: 0xd3afcf25, L:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:8091 ! R:/172.17.0.1:50482]context:RpcContext{applicationId='base2020', transactionServiceGroup='my_test_tx_group', clientId='base2020:172.17.0.1:50482', channel=[id: 0xd3afcf25, L:0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:8091 ! R:/172.17.0.1:50482], resourceSets=null}
2020-02-23T04:32:20.202774200Z 2020-02-23 04:32:20.199 INFO [NettyServerNIOWorker_1_8]io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractRpcRemotingServer.handleDisconnect:254 -172.17.0.1:50484 to server channel inactive.
2020-02-23T04:32:20.204923300Z 2020-02-23 04:32:20.203 INFO [NettyServerNIOWorker_1_8]io.seata.core.rpc.netty.AbstractRpcRemotingServer.handleDisconnect:259 -remove channel:[id: 0x76cd8fb6, L:/172.17.0.3:8091 ! R:/172.17.0.1:50484]context:RpcContext{applicationId='base2020', transactionServiceGroup='my_test_tx_group', clientId='base2020:172.17.0.1:50484', channel=[id: 0x76cd8fb6, L:/172.17.0.3:8091 ! R:/172.17.0.1:50484], resourceSets=[]}