关于logj使用

目录

代码

TestLog4j.java

package log4jTest;

import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

public class TestLog4j {
	static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(TestLog4j.class);// 基于类的名称获取日志对象
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		//BasicConfigurator.configure();// 进行默认配置
		PropertyConfigurator.configure("D:\\javaeork\\log4jTest\\src\\log4j.xml");   //装载配置文件
		
		logger.setLevel(Level.DEBUG);// 设置日志输出级别
		
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
            logger.trace("跟踪信息");
            logger.debug("调试信息");
            logger.info("输出信息");
            logger.warn("警告信息");
            logger.error("错误信息");
            logger.fatal("致命信息");
        }
		
		
		
	}

}

properties方式配置文件
log4j.properties

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R      #日志输出的等级为debug,低于debug就不会输出了
                                       #志输出到两种地方，分别叫做 stdout和 R
 
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
 
# Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n   #输出格式
 
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  #滚动方式
log4j.appender.R.File=example.log      #输出到文件
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB     #log文件最大100k
# Keep one backup file      
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=5
 
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n

xml方式配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//log4j/log4j Configuration//EN" "log4j.dtd">
  
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
      
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
       <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
          <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c.%M:%L - %m%n"/>
       </layout>
    </appender>z
   
    <!-- specify the logging level for loggers from other libraries -->
    <logger name="com.opensymphony">
        <level value="ERROR" />
    </logger>
  
    <logger name="org.apache">
         <level value="ERROR" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.hibernate">
         <level value="ERROR" />
    </logger>
    
   <!-- for all other loggers log only debug and above log messages -->
     <root>
        <priority value="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
     </root>
      
</log4j:configuration>

结果

过程

有两种方式配置log4j，一种是properties，另一种是xml