logback 根据业务打印日志到不同文件

需求：有一个调度平台，需要将每一次调度单独生成日志文件，方便后续维护以及问题定位

环境：springboot + logback

logback.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!--定义日志文件的存储地址 勿在 LogBack 的配置中使用相对路径 -->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="d:/log" />

    <appender name="TASK-LOG" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.sift.SiftingAppender">
        <discriminator>
            <key>taskid-and-session</key>
            <defaultValue>unknown</defaultValue>
        </discriminator>
        <sift>
            <appender name="${taskid-and-session}" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
                <file>${LOG_HOME}/byUser/${taskid-and-session}.log</file>
                <append>false</append>
                <encoder>
                    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
                </encoder>
            </appender>
        </sift>
    </appender>

    <!-- 日志输出级别 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="TASK-LOG"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

其中

appender 用 ch.qos.logback.classic.sift.SiftingAppender

在里面嵌套 appender，这里使用的是 ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender

${taskid-and-session} 是通过MDC put进去的

样例代码：

package com.zhao;

import static ch.qos.logback.classic.ClassicConstants.FINALIZE_SESSION_MARKER;

import java.util.UUID;

import org.jboss.logging.MDC;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
public class LogbackDemoApplication {
	public static final String TASKID_AND_SESSION = "taskid-and-session";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		SpringApplication.run(LogbackDemoApplication.class, args);
		
		for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
			String jobId = "jobId";

			MDC.put(TASKID_AND_SESSION, (jobId + UUID.randomUUID().toString()).replace("-", ""));
			
			log.info("info 日志");

			//主动让SiftingAppender结束文件.
			log.info(FINALIZE_SESSION_MARKER,"close sifting Appender of `{}`", MDC.get(TASKID_AND_SESSION));
			//清理MDC.
			MDC.clear();
			
			System.out.println("第"+(i+1)+"次完成");
		}
	}
}

最后要固定输入一个

log.info(FINALIZE_SESSION_MARKER,"close sifting Appender of `{}`", MDC.get(TASKID_AND_SESSION));

然后将MDC清空，此次输出结束

//清理MDC.
MDC.clear();

生成的日志文件目录为