centos 7 扩容根目录

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-25 17:12:09 发布

zhaojian0910

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-25 17:12:09 发布

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文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaojian0910/article/details/115694475

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先看下我现在根目录的大小

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 1.4G     0  1.4G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    1.4G     0  1.4G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    1.4G  9.5M  1.4G   1% /run
tmpfs                    1.4G     0  1.4G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   37G   30G  7.1G  81% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  150M  865M  15% /boot
tmpfs                    283M     0  283M   0% /run/user/0

一共37G，用了30G

用 fdisk -l 命令查看下磁盘信息

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -lu

Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000245fd

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    41943039    19921920   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/sda3        41943040    83886079    20971520   83  Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 39.6 GB, 39619395584 bytes, 77381632 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

/dev/sda 一共42.9G

/dev/mapper/centos-root 39.6G

我们就是要扩 /dev/mapper/centos-root

先在vmware里加硬盘

需要先将虚拟机断电

原先40G，扩展到80G

在这里插入图片描述
确定后有一个提示

我们需要进入操作系统进行分区和扩展文件系统

开机

用 fdisk -lu命令查看，发现 /dev/sda 变成了86.9G

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -lu

Disk /dev/sda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000245fd

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    41943039    19921920   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/sda3        41943040    83886079    20971520   83  Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 39.6 GB, 39619395584 bytes, 77381632 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

从主磁盘创建新空间

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

# n 表示新建
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
   e   extended
Select (default e): p
Selected partition 4
First sector (83886080-167772159, default 83886080): 
Using default value 83886080
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (83886080-167772159, default 167772159): 
Using default value 167772159
Partition 4 of type Linux and of size 40 GiB is set
# w 表示保存
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

# 查看一下添加的情况 /dev/sda4创建出来了
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000245fd

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    41943039    19921920   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/sda3        41943040    83886079    20971520   83  Linux
/dev/sda4        83886080   167772159    41943040   83  Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 39.6 GB, 39619395584 bytes, 77381632 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

重启虚拟机

格式化新分区

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda4
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
2621440 inodes, 10485760 blocks
524288 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
320 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000, 7962624

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   

[root@localhost ~]#

进入lvm管理

# 进入lvm
[root@localhost ~]# lvm
# 将物理硬盘分区初始化物理卷
lvm> pvcreate /dev/sda4
WARNING: ext3 signature detected on /dev/sda4 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping ext3 signature on /dev/sda4.
  Physical volume "/dev/sda4" successfully created.
# 将初始化分区加入虚拟卷组 这里虚拟卷组要跟之前根目录所在的磁盘的相同
lvm> vgextend centos /dev/sda4
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
# 查看物理卷组情况 (非必须) 
lvm> pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <19.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              4863
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          4863
  PV UUID               dLyV0N-V0ch-qKjf-0gUS-b2Pf-k0lZ-tGjQDZ
   
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda3
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               20.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              5119
  Free PE               24
  Allocated PE          5095
  PV UUID               E4xrup-R7CN-Jorg-9Zjl-P6jV-4Xq6-3CYQ7X
   
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda4
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               40.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              10239
  Free PE               10239
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               GVurAS-MceF-0rGj-OUIL-XEAF-nwkE-ww1JCP
# 进行扩展操作   
lvm> lvextend -L +40G /dev/mapper/centos-root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <36.90 GiB (9446 extents) to <76.90 GiB (19686 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
# 离开lvm
lvm> quit
  Exiting.
[root@localhost ~]#

xfs_growfs刷新

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=9, agsize=1113856 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=9672704, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 9672704 to 20158464
[root@localhost ~]#

df -h 查看一下现在根目录

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 1.4G     0  1.4G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    1.4G     0  1.4G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    1.4G  9.4M  1.4G   1% /run
tmpfs                    1.4G     0  1.4G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
# 可用空间变成了48G
/dev/mapper/centos-root   77G   30G   48G  39% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  150M  865M  15% /boot
tmpfs                    283M     0  283M   0% /run/user/0

搞定

zhaojian0910

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centos 7 扩容根目录

先看下我现在根目录的大小[root@localhost ~]# df -hFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted ondevtmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /devtmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /dev/shmtmpfs 1.4G 9.5M 1.4G 1% /r..
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