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先看下我现在根目录的大小
[root@localhost ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /dev tmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 1.4G 9.5M 1.4G 1% /run tmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-root 37G 30G 7.1G 81% / /dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot tmpfs 283M 0 283M 0% /run/user/0
一共37G,用了30G
用
fdisk -l
命令查看下磁盘信息[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -lu Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000245fd Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/sda2 2099200 41943039 19921920 8e Linux LVM /dev/sda3 41943040 83886079 20971520 83 Linux Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 39.6 GB, 39619395584 bytes, 77381632 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
/dev/sda 一共42.9G
/dev/mapper/centos-root 39.6G
我们就是要扩 /dev/mapper/centos-root
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先在vmware里加硬盘
需要先将虚拟机断电
原先40G,扩展到80G
确定后有一个提示
我们需要进入操作系统进行分区和扩展文件系统
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开机
用
fdisk -lu
命令查看,发现 /dev/sda 变成了86.9G[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -lu Disk /dev/sda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000245fd Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/sda2 2099200 41943039 19921920 8e Linux LVM /dev/sda3 41943040 83886079 20971520 83 Linux Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 39.6 GB, 39619395584 bytes, 77381632 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
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从主磁盘创建新空间
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. # n 表示新建 Command (m for help): n Partition type: p primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free) e extended Select (default e): p Selected partition 4 First sector (83886080-167772159, default 83886080): Using default value 83886080 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (83886080-167772159, default 167772159): Using default value 167772159 Partition 4 of type Linux and of size 40 GiB is set # w 表示保存 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy. The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks. # 查看一下添加的情况 /dev/sda4创建出来了 [root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000245fd Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/sda2 2099200 41943039 19921920 8e Linux LVM /dev/sda3 41943040 83886079 20971520 83 Linux /dev/sda4 83886080 167772159 41943040 83 Linux Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 39.6 GB, 39619395584 bytes, 77381632 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
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重启虚拟机
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格式化新分区
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda4 mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 2621440 inodes, 10485760 blocks 524288 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296 320 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done [root@localhost ~]#
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进入lvm管理
# 进入lvm [root@localhost ~]# lvm # 将物理硬盘分区初始化物理卷 lvm> pvcreate /dev/sda4 WARNING: ext3 signature detected on /dev/sda4 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y Wiping ext3 signature on /dev/sda4. Physical volume "/dev/sda4" successfully created. # 将初始化分区加入虚拟卷组 这里虚拟卷组要跟之前根目录所在的磁盘的相同 lvm> vgextend centos /dev/sda4 Volume group "centos" successfully extended # 查看物理卷组情况 (非必须) lvm> pvdisplay --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda2 VG Name centos PV Size <19.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB Allocatable yes (but full) PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 4863 Free PE 0 Allocated PE 4863 PV UUID dLyV0N-V0ch-qKjf-0gUS-b2Pf-k0lZ-tGjQDZ --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda3 VG Name centos PV Size 20.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 5119 Free PE 24 Allocated PE 5095 PV UUID E4xrup-R7CN-Jorg-9Zjl-P6jV-4Xq6-3CYQ7X --- Physical volume --- PV Name /dev/sda4 VG Name centos PV Size 40.00 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB Allocatable yes PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 10239 Free PE 10239 Allocated PE 0 PV UUID GVurAS-MceF-0rGj-OUIL-XEAF-nwkE-ww1JCP # 进行扩展操作 lvm> lvextend -L +40G /dev/mapper/centos-root Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <36.90 GiB (9446 extents) to <76.90 GiB (19686 extents). Logical volume centos/root successfully resized. # 离开lvm lvm> quit Exiting. [root@localhost ~]#
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xfs_growfs刷新
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=9, agsize=1113856 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=9672704, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 data blocks changed from 9672704 to 20158464 [root@localhost ~]#
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df -h 查看一下现在根目录
[root@localhost ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /dev tmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 1.4G 9.4M 1.4G 1% /run tmpfs 1.4G 0 1.4G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup # 可用空间变成了48G /dev/mapper/centos-root 77G 30G 48G 39% / /dev/sda1 1014M 150M 865M 15% /boot tmpfs 283M 0 283M 0% /run/user/0
搞定