ORACLE监控数据库的常用Shell脚本

http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/4792798

监控数据库的常用Shell脚本

清除旧的归档文件
以下的脚本将会在log文件达到90%容量的时候清空旧的归档文件：
$ df -k | grep arch
Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/vx/dsk/proddg/archive 71123968 30210248 40594232 43% /u08/archive

#######################################################################
## clean_arch.ksh ##
#######################################################################
#!/bin/ksh
df -k | grep arch > dfk.result
archive_filesystem=`awk -F" " '{ print $6 }' dfk.result`
archive_capacity=`awk -F" " '{ print $5 }' dfk.result`

if [ $archive_capacity > 90% ]
then
echo "Filesystem ${archive_filesystem} is ${archive_capacity} filled"
# try one of the following option depend on your need
find $archive_filesystem -type f -mtime +2 -exec rm -r {} ;
tar
rman
fi

分析表和索引（以得到更好的性能）

$ more analyze_table.sh 

#################################################################
## analyze_table.sh ##
#################################################################
sqlplus -s '/ as sysdba' <<EOF
set heading off
set feed off
set pagesize 200
set linesize 100
spool analyze_table.sql
select 'ANALYZE TABLE ' || owner || '.' || segment_name ||
' ESTIMATE STATISTICS SAMPLE 10 PERCENT;'
from dba_segments
where segment_type = 'TABLE'
and owner not in  ('SYS', 'SYSTEM');
spool off
exit
EOF
sqlplus -s '/ as sysdba' <<EOF
@./analyze_table.sql
exit
EOF


   

 查找出无效的数据库对象
以下查找出无效的数据库对象：
#####################################################################
##invalid_object_alert.sh
#####################################################################
#!/bin/ksh
EDITOR=vi; export EDITOR
ORACLE_SID=PPRD10; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/10.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
TNS_ADMIN=/var/opt/oracle;export TNS_ADMIN
NLS_LANG=american; export NLS_LANG
NLS_DATE_FORMAT='Mon DD YYYY HH24:MI:SS'; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
ORATAB=/var/opt/oracle/oratab;export ORATAB
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/openwin/bin:/opt/bin:.; export PATH
DBALIST="tianlesoftware@vip.qq.com,tianlesoftware@hotmail.com";export DBALIST

sqlplus -s '/ as sysdba' <<EOF
set feed off
set heading off
column OWNER format a10
column OBJECT_NAME format a35
column OBJECT_TYPE format a10
column STATUS format a10
spool invalid_object.alert
SELECT OWNER, OBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE, STATUS FROM DBA_OBJECTS WHERE STATUS = 'INVALID' ORDER BY OWNER, OBJECT_TYPE, OBJECT_NAME;
spool off
exit
EOF
if [ `cat invalid_object.alert | wc -l` -gt 0 ] then
mailx -s "INVALID OBJECTS for PPRD10" $DBALIST < invalid_object.alert
fi



监视用户和事务（死锁等）
以下的脚本在死锁发生的时候发送一个警告e-mail：
###################################################################
## deadlock_alert.sh ##
###################################################################
#!/bin/ksh

EDITOR=vi; export EDITOR
ORACLE_SID=PPRD10; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/10.2.0; export ORACLE_HOME
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
TNS_ADMIN=/var/opt/oracle;export TNS_ADMIN
NLS_LANG=american; export NLS_LANG
NLS_DATE_FORMAT='Mon DD YYYY HH24:MI:SS'; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
ORATAB=/var/opt/oracle/oratab;export ORATAB
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/openwin/bin:/opt/bin:.; export PATH
DBALIST="tianlesoftware@vip.qq.com,tianlesoftware@hotmail.com";export DBALIST

sqlplus -s '/ as sysdba' <<EOF
set feed off
set heading off
spool deadlock.alert
SELECT SID, DECODE(BLOCK, 0, 'NO', 'YES' ) BLOCKER,
DECODE(REQUEST, 0, 'NO','YES' ) WAITER
FROM V/$LOCK
WHERE REQUEST > 0 OR BLOCK > 0
ORDER BY block DESC;
spool off
exit
EOF
if [ `cat deadlock.alert | wc -l` -gt 0 ]
then
mailx -s "DEADLOCK ALERT for PPRD10" $DBALIST < deadlock.alert
fi