第一行代码学习3（8）

实战聊天界面代码

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在学习实战代码之前可以先用draw9patch.bat工具制作合适的Nine-Patch图片。

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首先编写主界面的xml布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:backgound="#d8e0e8"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/msg_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:divider="#0000">
    </ListView>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/input_text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="输入内容"
            android:maxLines="2"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="send"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

其中android:divider属性是指定ListView分隔限的颜色，#0000是透明色。
接下来指定一个消息实体类Msg,就跟之前的fruit类差不多：

public class Msg{
    private String content;//content文字内容
    private int type;
    private static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;
    private static final int TYPE_SEND = 1;
    public Msg(Content content, int type){
        this.content = content;
        this.type = type;
    }
    private String getContent(){
        return content;
    }
    private int getType(){
        return type;
    }
}

接下来是ListVIew的子项布局：

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/left_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:background="@drawable/message_left">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/left_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android"layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:textColor="#fff"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/right_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android_gravity="right"
        android:background="@drawable/message_right>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/right_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content
            android:layout_height="wrap_content
            android:layout_gravity="center
            android:layout_margin="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

下一步创建ListView的适配器并继承ArrayAdapter指定泛型为Msg:

public class MsgAdapter extent ArrayAdapter< Msg>{
    private int resourceId;
    public MsgAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List< Msg> object){
        super(context, textViewResourceId, object);
        reourceId = textViewReourceId;
    }
    @Override
    public view getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
        Msg msg = getItem(positon);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContect()).inFlate(resourceId, null);
            viewHolder = new viewHolder();
            viewHolder.leftLayout = (LinearLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
            viewHolder.rightLayout = (LinearLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
            viewHolder.leftMsg = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
            viewHolder.rightMsg = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.right-msg);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }
        if(msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED){
            viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            viewHolder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent);
        }else(msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_SEND){
            viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent);
        }
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        LinearLayout leftLayout;
        LinearLayout rightLayout;
        TextView leftMsg;
        TextView rightMsg;
    }   
}

最后是MainActivity中的代码：

public class MainActivity extent Activity{
    private ListView msgListView;
    private EditText inputText;
    private Button send;
    private MsgAdapter adapter;
    private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<Msg>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
        adapter = new MsgAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.msg_item, msgList);
        inputText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.input_text);
        send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
        msgListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.msg_list_view);
        msgListView.setAdapter(adpter);
        send.setOnclickListener(new OnclickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){
                String content = inputText.getText().toString();
                if(!"".equals(content)){
                    Msg msg = new Msg(content, Msg.TYPE_RECEIVE);
                    msgList.add(msg);
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//当有新消息时，刷新ListView中的显示
                    msgListView.setSelection(msgList.size());//将ListView定位在最后一行
                    inputText.setText("");//清空输入框中的内容
                }

            }
        });
    }
    private void initMsgs(){
        Msg msg1 = new Msg("helloword!", Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);
        msgList.add(msg1);
        Msg msg2 = new Msg("Hello everybody!", Msg.TYPE_SEND);
        msgList.add(msg2);
    }

}