iOS 中的可遍数组NSMutableArray

1. 创建NSMutableArray可变数组

   1     //对象方法创建可变数组
   2     NSMutableArray *array1 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
   3     //类方法创建可变数组
   4     NSMutableArray *array2 = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];

2. 向数组中添加元素

   1     NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
   2     NSArray *tmp = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"jing", @"dian", @"ying", @"xue", @"yuan", nil];
   3     [array addObject:@"bei"];
   4     [array addObjectsFromArray:tmp];
   5     //- (void)insertObject:(id)anObject atIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
   6     //作用：数组中任意一个位置插入元素
   7     [array insertObject:@"hao" atIndex:1];
   8     NSLog(@"%@", array);

3. 在数组中删除元素

   NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"nan", @"jing", @"hao", nil];
   #if 0
     //- (void)removeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;
     //作用：删除数组中指定下标的元素
     [array removeObjectAtIndex:2];
   #endif
   #if 0
     //- (void)removeObject:(id)anObject;
     //作用：删除数组中指定的元素(有多少删多少)
     [array removeObject:@"hao"];
   #endif
   #if 0
     //- (void)removeObjectsInRange:(NSRange)range;
     //作用：从某位置起，删除某长度的元素
     [array removeObjectsInRange:{1, 2}];
   #endif
     //- (void)removeAllObjects;
     //作用：删除数字中的全部元素
     [array removeAllObjects];
     NSLog(@"%@", array);
   

4. 替换数组中某个位置的元素

   1     NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"nan", @"jing", @"hao", nil];
   2     //- (void)replaceObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index withObject:(id)anObject;
   3     //作用：替换数组中指定下标的元素
   4     [array replaceObjectAtIndex:0 withObject:@"bei"];

5. 交换数组中某两个指定位置的元素

   NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"nan", @"jing", @"hao", nil];
       //- (void)exchangeObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx1 withObjectAtIndex:(NSUInteger)idx2;
       //作用：交换数组中指定下标的两个元素
       [array exchangeObjectAtIndex:0 withObjectAtIndex:2];