python 多态和鸭子类型

python 多态和鸭子类型

#多态
class Animal():
    def say(self):
        print('动物在叫')


class People(Animal):
    def say(self):
        super().say()
        print('嘤嘤嘤')

class Dog(Animal):
    def say(self):
        super().say()
        print('汪汪汪')

class Pig(Animal):
    def say(self):
        super().say()
        print('哼哼哼')

a=People()
# a.say()
b=Dog()
# b.say()
c=Pig()
# c.say()

#统一接口
def animal_say(animal):
    animal.say()

animal_say(a)
animal_say(b)
animal_say(c)

#鸭子类型:叫的像鸭子,走路像鸭子,你就是鸭子...
#python 推崇鸭子类型,不需要继承同一个父类,大家做的像一点,像鸭子,就认为你是鸭子
#栗子 统一,把cpu,mem,txt都做的和文件差不多,统一接口
class Cpu():
    def read(self):
        print('cpu read')

    def write(self):
        print('cpu write')

class Mem():
    def read(self):
        print('mem read')

    def write(self):
        print('mem write')

class Txt():
    def read(self):
        print('txt read')

    def write(self):
        print('txt write')

obj1=Cpu()
obj2=Mem()
obj3=Txt()

def read_file(obj):
    obj.read()

read_file(obj1)
read_file(obj2)
read_file(obj3)