Tkinter Canvas画布 & 图片导入

Tkinter Canvas画布 & 图片导入

import tkinter as tk

# 实例化一个窗口对象
window = tk.Tk()
# 设置title
window.title('my window')
# 设置大小,XxY的字符串格式
window.geometry('600x400')


canvas = tk.Canvas(window, bg='blue', height=100, width=400)
# 自带的PhotoImage只能使用gif图片
image_file = tk.PhotoImage(file=r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\2.gif')
# 0,0 -> 锚定的点, anchor='nw' -> 左上角锚定
image = canvas.create_image(0, 0, anchor='nw', image=image_file)

# 画布上画一条线
x0, y0, x1, y1 = 50, 50, 80, 80
line = canvas.create_line(x0, y0, x1, y1)
# 画一个红色的圆
oval = canvas.create_oval(x0, y0, x1, y1, fill='red')
# 画一个正方形
rect = canvas.create_rectangle(100, 30, 100 + 20, 30 + 20)


def moveit():
    # 将rect对象向下移动
    canvas.move(rect, 0, 2)


canvas.pack()
b = tk.Button(window, text='move', command=moveit).pack()

window.mainloop()  # 循环显示



from PIL import ImageTk,Image
# 针对其他格式的对象需要借助PIL处理图像,通过tk.Label实现
window2 = tk.Tk()
window2.geometry('600x400')
im = Image.open(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\1.jpg')
img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(im)
tk.Label(window2,image=img,width=300,height=300).pack()
window2.mainloop()