javaweb---上传文件

相关jar包：commons-fileUpload

    commons-io

上传三步

1:   DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();

2:   ServletFileUpload  sfu=new ServletFileUpload(factory);

3:   List<FileItem>list=sfu.parseRequest(request);

FileItem:

boolean isFormFiled();//是否为普通表单项

boolean getFiledName();//获得表单项的名字

boolean getString(String charset);//获得表单项的值

String getName();//返回上传的文件名称

long getSize();//返回文件的上传数

InputStream getInputStream();//返回上传文件的输入流

void write(File destination);//把上传文件的内容写入指定的文件之中

  

 <form action="/weixiong/UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 
    用户名:<input type="text" name="usrname"/><br/>
    照    片:<input type="file" name="photo"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>

package mypack;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload sfu=new ServletFileUpload(factory);

sfu.setFileSizeMax(1024*100);//限制单个文件上传为100K

sfu.setSizeMax(1024*100);限制总共的文件为100k

try {
List<FileItem>list=sfu.parseRequest(request);
FileItem file1=list.get(0);//普通表单项
FileItem file2=list.get(1);//文件表单项

System.out.println("普通表单项演示");
System.out.println("是不是普通表单项："+file1.isFormField());
System.out.println("表单项的名字是："+file1.getFieldName());
System.out.println("表单项的内容是:"+file1.getString());


System.out.println("文件表单项演示");

String path=getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/file");

System.out.println("是不是普通表单项:"+file2.isFormField());
System.out.println("文件表单项的名字是"+file2.getFieldName());
System.out.println("文件的名字是"+file2.getName());
System.out.println("文件表单项的大小:"+file2.getSize());
System.out.println("写入文件中");
file2.write(new File(path+"\test.doc"));
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}


}