深入掌握JMS（十二）：MDB-CSDN博客

在EJB3中，一个MDB（消息驱动Bean）就是一个实现了MessageListener接口的POJO。下面就是一个简单的MDB。
@MessageDriven(activationConfig={
        @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destinationType",
                propertyValue="javax.jms.Queue"),
        @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName="destination",
                propertyValue="queue/testQueue")})
public class SimpleMDB implements MessageListener {

    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            System.out.println("Receive Message : " + ((TextMessage)message).getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

它要求必须标注为@MessageDriven。它所监听Destination通过标注属性来注入。

下面是一个发送消息的StatelessBean：
@Remote
public interface IMessageSender {
    public void sendMessage(String content) throws Exception;
}

@Stateless
@Remote
public class MessageSender implements IMessageSender {
    @Resource(mappedName="ConnectionFactory")
    private ConnectionFactory factory;

    @Resource(mappedName="queue/testQueue")
    private Queue queue;


    public void sendMessage(String content) throws Exception {
        Connection cn = factory.createConnection();

        Session session = cn.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
        producer.send(session.createTextMessage(content));
    }
}
这个EJB只有一个方法SendMessage。ConnectionFactory和Queue通过标注注入。

接下来是客户端：
public class MessageSenderClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory");
        props.setProperty(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "localhost:2099");
        Context context = new InitialContext(props);
        IMessageSender messageSender = (IMessageSender) context.lookup("MessageSender/remote");
        messageSender.sendMessage("Hello");
    }
}
它通过JNDI查找到上面的EJB，然后调用sengMessage.