三十九、如何单独发布jar包

想实现一种功能，任何需要的时候就在服务器上运行。可用把程序打个jar包传到服务器上，通过命令行触发。（当然也可以有其他实现方式，比如写个.do的程序，通过在页面输入链接请求触发）

具体步骤如下：

一、New个Maven Project

在工程的pom文件中要包含<packaging>jar</packaging>、依赖的jar包、build部分如下

<build>
		<finalName>third</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
					<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
							<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
							<mainClass>com.taofen8.task.client.main.ClientMain</mainClass>
						</manifest>
						<manifestEntries>
							<Class-Path>config/</Class-Path>
						</manifestEntries>
					</archive>
					<excludes>
						<exclude>config-task-client.properties</exclude>
					</excludes>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>copy</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<outputDirectory>
								${project.build.directory}/lib
							</outputDirectory>
							<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
							<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
							<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>copy-resources</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy-resources</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
							<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/config</outputDirectory>
							<resources>
								<resource>
									<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
									<includes>
										<include>config-task-client.properties</include>
									</includes>
									<filtering>true</filtering>
								</resource>
							</resources>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
				<inherited>false</inherited>
				<configuration>
					<aggregate>true</aggregate>
					<breakiterator>true</breakiterator>
					<charset>UTF-8</charset>
					<docencoding>UTF-8</docencoding>
					<windowtitle>
						TOP ${project.version} API Documentation
					</windowtitle>
					<doctitle>
						TOP ${project.version} API Documentation
					</doctitle>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
					<excludePackageNames>
					</excludePackageNames>
					<stylesheetfile>stylesheet.css</stylesheetfile>
					<links>
						<link>
							http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/
						</link>
					</links>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>attach-sources</id>
						<goals>
							<goal>jar</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<includes>
						<include>**/*Test.java</include>
					</includes>
					<skipTests>true</skipTests>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.6</source>
					<target>1.6</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself.-->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
					<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
					<version>1.0.0</version>
					<configuration>
						<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
							<pluginExecutions>
								<pluginExecution>
									<pluginExecutionFilter>
										<groupId>
											org.apache.maven.plugins
										</groupId>
										<artifactId>
											maven-dependency-plugin
										</artifactId>
										<versionRange>
											[2.1,)
										</versionRange>
										<goals>
											<goal>
												copy-dependencies
											</goal>
										</goals>
									</pluginExecutionFilter>
									<action>
										<ignore></ignore>
									</action>
								</pluginExecution>
								<pluginExecution>
									<pluginExecutionFilter>
										<groupId>
											org.apache.maven.plugins
										</groupId>
										<artifactId>
											maven-resources-plugin
										</artifactId>
										<versionRange>
											[2.3,)
										</versionRange>
										<goals>
											<goal>testResources</goal>
											<goal>copy-resources</goal>
											<goal>resources</goal>
										</goals>
									</pluginExecutionFilter>
									<action>
										<ignore></ignore>
									</action>
								</pluginExecution>
							</pluginExecutions>
						</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>

二、代码

新建个包，写好要的新功能。下面这段实例代码包含一个参数，是为了运行的时候可以根据具体情况来运行，更灵活。

public class ClassDemo {
	String month = System.getProperty("month");
	public static void methodDemo(String month){
		//功能
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		methodDemo(1);

	}
}

三、上传

(1)打包代码mvn  package，在工程的target目录下有工程名.jar和lib。

(2)在服务器的某个目录下创建个新目录，在此目录下创建个lib目录，将工程名.jar和lib里依赖的jar包都rz上传到此lib目录下。同时在此目录下创建个run.sh,内容如下：

java 内存大小 -classpath jar包列表 -Dmonth=入参值   全类名

注意jar包之间用“：“分隔。

java -Xmx512m -Xms512m -classpath ./lib/aliyun-openservices-1.0.10.jar:./lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:./lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:./lib/httpclient-4.1.3.jar:./lib/httpcore-4.1.4.jar:./lib/jdom-1.1.jar:./lib/third.jar -Dmonth=7 com.nvshen.aliyun.ClassDemo

(3)运行sudo ./run.sh  或者后台运行把日志打出来sudo nohup ./run.sh > /home/www/logs/nvshen/job/imageSync.log &