二十、类加载实例_substring(0, classpath.lastindexof(file.separator)-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaonanemail/article/details/7689026

看到一套开源的监控系统的热部署功能，梳理了一下，也就相关知识简单备注如下以备忘。

热部署的过程是调用ProcessorManager类的executeProcessor方法，其中先加载Processor的实例，然后调用此Processor实例的execute方法。

public class ProcessorManager implements BeanFactoryAware{

public void executeProcessor(String processCode,ProcessorContext processorContext) throws Exception{
  Processor processor = processorMap.get(processCode);
  KldProcess kldProcess = kldProcessDAO.selectByProcessCode(processCode);
  //当流程中有组件被重新编译或者组件运行参数有变动，需要重新装载流程
  if (processor == null || kldProcess.getIsNeedReload().intValue() == KldProcess.NEED_RELOAD.intValue()) {
   processor = loadProcess(processCode ,processorContext);
   processorMap.put(processCode, processor);
  }
  processor.execute();
}

private Processor loadProcess(String processCode,ProcessorContext processorContext) throws Exception{
。。。。。。

   if(component.getComponentSourceType().intValue() == KldComponent.JAVA_TYPE){
    BaseComponent componentInstance = (BaseComponent) kldHotClassLoader.loadClassFromBinery(
      component.getComponentCode(), component.getComponentClassSource(),
      component.getComponentClassSource().length,component.getClassSourceStatus()).newInstance();
    componentInstance.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);
    componentInstance.setRuntimeParameter(parameter);
    node.setComponent(componentInstance);
    node.setScriptType(component.getComponentSourceType());
   }else{
    node.setScriptType(component.getComponentSourceType());
    node.setScriptSource(component.getComponentSource());
   }

   node.setRuntimeParameter(parameter);
   node.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);
   node.setErrorHandler(logPrintErrorHandler);
   node.setNodeId(processNode.getNodeId());
   node.setNodeCode(processNode.getNodeCode());

   processor.addNode(processNode.getNodeId(),node);
  }

  return processor;
}

public class KldHotClassLoader {

private static ClassLoader cl;

/**
* @param name
* @param byteArray
* @param len
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public Class<?> loadClassFromBinery(String componentCode,byte[] byteArray,long len , Long classStatus) throws Exception{
  String classesPath = KldComponentManager.getClassesPath();
  String extClassesPath = classesPath.substring(0, classesPath.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar))+File.separatorChar+"extClasses";

  //初始化，需要生成class文件
  if( KldComponent.CLASS_STATUS_NEED_COMPILE.equals(classStatus) || KldComponent.CLASS_STATUS_MATCHED.equals(classStatus)){
   File extClassesDir = new File(extClassesPath);
   if(!extClassesDir.exists())extClassesDir.mkdir();
   File classFile= new File(extClassesPath+File.separatorChar+componentCode+".class");
   if(classFile.exists())classFile.delete();
   OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(classFile);
   fos.write(byteArray);
   fos.flush();
   fos.close();

   @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
   URL[] externalURLs = new URL[]{new File(extClassesPath+File.separatorChar).toURL()};
   cl = new URLClassLoader(externalURLs,KldHotClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
   Class<?> clazz = cl.loadClass(componentCode);

   return clazz;

  }else if(KldComponent.CLASS_STATUS_OUPUT.equals(classStatus)){
   //先判断class文件是否存在,如果不存在则生成
   File extClassesFile = new File(extClassesPath);
   if(!extClassesFile.exists())extClassesFile.mkdir();
   File classFile= new File(extClassesPath+File.separatorChar+componentCode+".class");
   if(!classFile.exists()){
    classFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(classFile);
    fos.write(byteArray);
    fos.flush();
    fos.close();
   }

   @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
   URL[] externalURLs = new URL[]{new File(extClassesPath+File.separatorChar).toURL()};
   cl = new URLClassLoader(externalURLs,KldHotClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
   Class<?> clazz = cl.loadClass(componentCode);

   return clazz;
  }else{
   throw new Exception("illegal class status");
  }

}

}

主要执行加载的代码其实就两句：

URLClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(externalURLs,KldHotClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
Class<?> clazz = cl.loadClass(componentCode);

URLClassLoader的三个构造函数如下：

URLClassLoader(URL[] urls)
Constructs a new URLClassLoader for the specified URLs using the default delegation parentClassLoader.

URLClassLoader(URL[] urls,ClassLoader parent)
Constructs a new URLClassLoader for the given URLs.

URLClassLoader(URL[] urls,ClassLoader parent,URLStreamHandlerFactory factory)
Constructs a new URLClassLoader for the specified URLs, parent class loader, and URLStreamHandlerFactory.

Java利用ClassLoader将类载入内存，通过委派机制，把装载的任务传递给上级的装载器的，依次类推，直到启动类装载器（没有上级类装载器）。如果启动类装载器能够装载这个类，那么它会首先装载。如果不能，则往下传递。当父类为null时，JVM内置的类(称为:bootstrap class loader)就会充当父类。